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GK Update

Sat 14 Feb, 2026

NATIONAL NEWS

National Campaign on Karmayoga for Empowered Bharat

  • A nationwide campaign on “Karmayoga for Empowered Bharat” was organised in New Delhi to promote ethical governance, duty-based public service, and administrative accountability.
  • The initiative aligns with capacity building of civil servants and citizen-centric governance frameworks. Such campaigns reinforce behavioural reforms in bureaucracy and public administration.
  • Mission Karmayogi launched: 2020
  • Aim: Civil service capacity building
  • iGOT Karmayogi platform launched
  • Department of Personnel & Training controls training
  • Lal Bahadur Shastri Academy trains IAS
  • Civil services under Part XIV Constitution
  • UPSC constitutional body Article 315
  • Governance reforms focus transparency
  • RTI Act: 2005
  • Central Vigilance Commission statutory body

PM Approves Major Welfare Decisions at Seva Teerth

  • After shifting to the newly inaugurated Seva Teerth complex in Delhi, Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved several major welfare initiatives.
  • These include doubling the target of Lakhpati Didis to six crore beneficiaries, doubling the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund to ₹2 lakh crore, and launching Startup India Fund of Funds 2.0 with ₹10,000 crore corpus.
  • The decisions aim to support women empowerment, agricultural modernization, entrepreneurship growth, and financial inclusion.
  • The announcement reflects the government’s focus on rural income enhancement, startup ecosystem expansion, and socio-economic support for vulnerable sections.
  • Lakhpati Didi scheme linked to Self Help Groups
  • DAY-NRLM launched: 2011
  • Startup India launched: 2016
  • Agriculture Infrastructure Fund launched: 2020
  • NABARD established: 1982
  • Women SHG model promoted by Ministry Rural Development
  • PMO governed under Allocation Rules 1961
  • Article 38 – Social order welfare
  • Article 39 – livelihood principles
  • MSME Ministry established: 2007

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Bangladesh Nationalist Party Wins Parliamentary Election

  • The Bangladesh Nationalist Party is set to form the next government after securing a two-thirds majority in the 13th national parliamentary election.
  • The result marks a major political shift and will influence regional diplomacy, economic cooperation, and India-Bangladesh relations.

Bangladesh independence: 1971

  • Capital: Dhaka
  • Currency: Taka
  • Parliament: Jatiya Sangsad
  • Longest India land border with Bangladesh
  • SAARC member country
  • BIMSTEC member country
  • Major rivers: Padma, Meghna, Jamuna
  • Language: Bengali
  • Bay of Bengal coastal nation

Mia Amor Mottley Wins Third Consecutive Election in Barbados

  • Prime Minister Mia Amor Mottley secured a historic third consecutive electoral victory in Barbados. Her leadership has been marked by economic reforms, climate diplomacy, and transition of Barbados into a republic in 2021.
  • The development is significant for Caribbean politics and global climate advocacy, where Barbados plays an influential role among small island nations.
  • Barbados became republic: 2021
  • Capital: Bridgetown
  • Currency: Barbados Dollar
  • Caribbean region strategic climate forum
  • UN member since: 1966
  • Commonwealth member country
  • Small Island Developing States group
  • Located in Atlantic Ocean
  • Tourism major economy
  • Climate vulnerability high

SUMMITS AND CONFERNCES

National Conference on Safety of Women at Workplace (SHe-Box)

  • The Ministry of Women and Child Development organised a National Conference on Safety of Women at Workplace at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, focusing on strengthening the SHe-Box grievance redressal system.
  • The platform enables women employees to file complaints of workplace sexual harassment online. The initiative supports safe work environments, gender equality, and implementation of the POSH Act.
  • The conference highlighted institutional accountability, faster complaint handling, and awareness among employers and employees.

POSH Act enacted: 2013

  • Full name: Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act
  • SHe-Box launched by Government of India
  • Ministry WCD established: 2006
  • National Commission for Women: 1992
  • Article 14 equality before law
  • Article 15 prohibits gender discrimination
  • Article 21 right to dignity
  • SDG-5 gender equality
  • Vigyan Bhawan located in New Delhi

Naval Armament Organisation Annual Conference

  • The Naval Armament Organisation concluded its 24th Officers-in-Charge Conference and 7th IT, Project and Infrastructure Meeting at the Institute of Technology Management, Mussoorie.
  • The conference reviewed naval weapons logistics, infrastructure modernisation, and technological integration for operational readiness.
  • Such meetings help improve defence inventory management, indigenous weapons development, and digital defence systems coordination.
  • Indian Navy established: 1950 (modern form)
  • Navy Day: 4 December
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • Motto: Sham No Varunah
  • DRDO works on naval weapons
  • Indian Naval Academy: Ezhimala
  • Defence Ministry controls Navy
  • Maritime doctrine updated periodically
  • SAGAR maritime vision by India
  • INS Vikrant indigenous aircraft carrier

International Military Adventure Challenge Cup (IMACC) 2026

  • The Indian Army will host the first-ever International Military Adventure Challenge Cup (IMACC) 2026 from 18–23 February in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas.
  • The event aims to promote military endurance, tactical mobility, survival skills, and international defence cooperation. Such competitions strengthen interoperability between armed forces and enhance mountain warfare preparedness.
  • Hosting the event reflects India’s growing defence diplomacy and its expertise in high-altitude operations, especially relevant given strategic Himalayan deployments.
  • Indian Army established: 1895 (British India roots)
  • Present structure after independence: 1947
  • Army Day: 15 January
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • Chief of Army Staff rank: General
  • National Defence Academy located: Khadakwasla
  • High Altitude Warfare School: Gulmarg
  • Defence Ministry controls Army
  • India largest standing armies globally
  • Motto: Service Before Self

Bharat Bodhan AI Conclave 2026

  • The Ministry of Education organised the Bharat Bodhan AI Conclave 2026 in New Delhi to promote artificial intelligence integration in education and research. The conclave focused on AI-driven learning, digital classrooms, innovation ecosystems, and skill development aligned with the National Education Policy 2020.
  • Experts from academia, industry, and government discussed AI adoption in curriculum design, educational analytics, and emerging technology infrastructure. The initiative aims to build India’s leadership in AI education and future workforce readiness.
  • The event reinforces India's push toward digital transformation and technology-enabled governance.
  • Ministry of Education formed: 2020 (renamed from HRD)
  • NEP launched: 2020
  • AI National Strategy: NITI Aayog 2018
  • Digital India launched: 2015
  • SWAYAM portal launched: 2017
  • IIT Madras AI initiatives often exam-relevant
  • UNESCO AI ethics framework: 2021
  •  India AI Mission announced recently
  • UGC established: 1956
  • Education in Concurrent List (Entry 25)

Quality Assurance Industry Conclave

  • A Quality Assurance (QA) Industry Conclave was organised in New Delhi to strengthen manufacturing quality standards, industrial certification, and export competitiveness.
  • The event emphasized adopting international standards, improving testing infrastructure, and integrating digital quality monitoring systems.
  • Such initiatives are crucial for boosting India’s manufacturing credibility and supporting the Make in India programme.
  • Quality assurance reforms directly influence export growth, defence production reliability, and industrial safety compliance.
  • Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) established: 1986
  • BIS Act updated: 2016
  • Quality Council of India formed: 1997
  • ISO headquarters: Geneva
  • Make in India launched: 2014
  • National Manufacturing Policy: 2011
  • MSME Ministry established: 2007
  • India among top global manufacturers
  • DPIIT under Commerce Ministry
  • Ease of Doing Business reforms focus on standards

High-Level CSR Conclave on PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana

  • The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, in partnership with UNDP India and the Gates Foundation, organised a high-level CSR conclave in New Delhi on leveraging the PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana for farmer prosperity.
  • The meeting focused on mobilizing corporate social responsibility funds toward agricultural productivity, climate-resilient farming, and rural livelihood support.
  • It highlights the increasing role of public-private partnerships and international organisations in India’s agricultural transformation.
  • Agriculture Ministry HQ: New Delhi
  • UNDP established: 1965
  • UNDP HQ: New York
  • Gates Foundation founded: 2000
  • CSR mandatory under Companies Act: 2013
  • India agriculture employs ~45% workforce
  • PM-KISAN launched: 2019
  • NABARD established: 1982
  •  ICAR established: 1929
  • MSP recommended by CACP

APPOINTMENTS

Puneet Agrawal Appointed Ambassador to Thailand

  • IFS officer Puneet Agrawal (1997 batch) has been appointed as India’s next Ambassador to the Kingdom of Thailand. Diplomatic appointments are crucial for strengthening India’s Act East Policy and enhancing economic, cultural, and security cooperation with Southeast Asian countries.
  • Thailand remains strategically important due to ASEAN engagement, maritime trade routes, and regional connectivity initiatives.

Indian Foreign Service established: 1946

  • MEA HQ: South Block, New Delhi
  • Thailand capital: Bangkok
  • Currency: Thai Baht
  • ASEAN formed: 1967
  •  India Act East Policy launched: 2014
  •  BIMSTEC includes India & Thailand
  • Strait of Malacca major trade route
  • Diplomatic envoys appointed by President
  • Article 53 executive powers

ADB Appoints Sona Shrestha as DG South Asia

  • The Asian Development Bank appointed Sona Shrestha as Director General of its South Asia Department, responsible for overseeing development operations across India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, and Maldives.
  • ADB established: 1966
  • HQ: Manila, Philippines
  • India founding member
  • ADB funds infrastructure projects
  • World Bank established: 1944
  • IMF established: 1944
  • South Asia includes 8 countries
  • India largest borrower among ADB clients
  • Multilateral development bank structure
  • Asian Development Fund supports poor countries

REPORTS, RANKS AND INDICES

NITI Aayog Releases Trade Watch Quarterly (6th Edition)

  • NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman Suman Bery released the 6th edition of Trade Watch Quarterly for Q2 FY 2025-26 in New Delhi.
  • The report analyses India’s export trends, import patterns, global trade shifts, and sector-wise performance indicators. Such publications help policymakers monitor trade competitiveness, supply-chain vulnerabilities, and economic growth signals.

NITI Aayog

Established: 1 January 2015

  • Replaced: Planning Commission
  • Headquarters: New Delhi
  • Chairman: Prime Minister of India
  • Vice Chairman (2026): Suman Berry
  • CEO (2026): BVS Subramanium

Major Reports Released:

  • SDG India Index (Since 2018)
  • Health Index (2017)
  • School Education Quality Index (2019)
  • Export Preparedness Index (2020)

 

  • India Foreign Trade Policy updated: 2023
  • WTO established: 1995
  • DGFT regulates exports
  • RBI manages forex reserves
  • Balance of Payments data by RBI
  • EXIM Bank established: 1982

AWARDS AND HONOURS

GRSE Won Women in Public Sector Award 2026

  • Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd. received the Women in Public Sector (WIPS) Award 2026 at the 36th National Meet for promoting workplace inclusivity and gender equality.
  • The recognition reflects the growing emphasis on diversity and women’s participation in strategic public sector enterprises.
  • GRSE established: 1884 origins
  • PSU under Ministry of Defence
  • HQ: Kolkata
  • Builds naval warships
  • Listed PSU company
  • Women workforce initiatives expanding
  • Make in India defence push
  • Shipbuilding strategic sector
  • Defence PSU network includes HAL, BEL
  • Kolkata major port city

ECONOMY & BANKING

NLC India Becomes First CPSU with IPMA Certification

  • NLC India Limited became the first Central Public Sector Undertaking to receive the IPMA Delta Competence Class 3 certification at the Global Project Professional Forum 2026.
  • The certification recognises strong project management systems and operational standards in large infrastructure and energy projects.
  • NLC India established: 1956
  • HQ: Neyveli, Tamil Nadu
  • Under Ministry of Coal
  • Operates lignite mines & power plants
  • CPSU = Central Public Sector Undertaking
  • Power sector regulated by CERC
  • India electricity Act: 2003
  • NTPC largest power PSU
  • Renewable energy push ongoing
  • Energy security strategic priority

TRAI Launches Revamped DND & MySpeed Apps

  • The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India launched upgraded versions of its TRAI DND and TRAI MySpeed mobile applications in New Delhi.
  • The revamped apps aim to improve consumer complaint redressal, spam call blocking, and mobile internet speed monitoring.
  • The initiative enhances digital transparency, telecom service accountability, and consumer protection in India’s rapidly expanding telecommunications sector.
  • TRAI established: 1997
  • TRAI Act: 1997
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • Telecom dispute body: TDSAT (2000)
  • India world’s 2nd largest telecom market
  • 5G rollout started: 2022
  • DoT under Ministry of Communications
  • Spectrum auctions conducted by govt
  • Digital India mission: 2015
  • Net neutrality adopted in India

APEDA Completes 40 Years

  • The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) celebrated its 40th establishment anniversary.
  • APEDA plays a key role in promoting India’s agricultural exports, improving quality standards, certification systems, and global market access for Indian food products.
  • It supports exporters through infrastructure development, branding initiatives, and export promotion schemes.
  • APEDA established: 1985
  • Under: Ministry of Commerce
  • APEDA Act: 1985
  • HQ: New Delhi
  •  India top rice exporter globally
  • Agri export policy launched: 2018
  • GI tagging linked with export branding
  • WTO established: 1995
  • FSSAI established: 2008
  • Agricultural exports monitored via DGFT

C-DOT & Rashtriya Raksha University Sign MoU on Telecom & Cybersecurity

 

  • The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) signed an MoU with Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU), Gandhinagar to collaborate on telecom and cybersecurity technologies. The partnership focuses on developing secure communication systems, cyber-defence solutions, and research innovation in next-generation telecom infrastructure.
  • The collaboration is significant amid rising cyber threats, data security concerns, and the need for indigenous telecom technology.
  • It also aligns with India’s Digital India and Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives by promoting domestic R&D in secure telecom networks.
  • C-DOT established: 1984
  • Founded by: Sam Pitroda initiative
  • Under: Department of Telecommunications
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • Rashtriya Raksha University established: 2020
  • RRU located: Gandhinagar, Gujarat
  • RRU is Institute of National Importance
  • Cyber Surakshit Bharat launched: 2018
  • National Cyber Security Policy: 2013
  • India Computer Emergency Response Team: CERT-In (2004)

PERSON IN NEWS

Sarojini Naidu Birth Anniversary: 13 February

  • India observed the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu, a prominent freedom fighter, poet, and political leader known as the “Nightingale of India.”
  • She played an important role in the Civil Disobedience Movement and women’s political mobilisation.
  • After independence, she became the first woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh. Her legacy continues to inspire women’s participation in governance and literature.

Died: 1949

  • First woman Governor of UP
  •  INC President: 1925 (Kanpur Session)
  • Known as Nightingale of India
  • Active in Civil Disobedience Movement
  • Worked with Gandhi & Nehru
  • Advocate of women’s rights
  • Books: The Golden Threshold
  • National Women’s Day in India observed on her birth anniversary

ART & CULTURE

BRICS Sherpas Cultural Event at National Crafts Museum

  • The Ministry of External Affairs, along with the Development Commissioner (Handicrafts), organised a cultural evening for BRICS Sherpas and Sous Sherpas at the National Crafts Museum.
  • The event aimed to showcase India’s handicraft heritage and strengthen diplomatic engagement through cultural diplomacy. Such initiatives support India’s soft-power outreach and reinforce its leadership role in BRICS cooperation frameworks.
  • Genesis (2001): The acronym "BRIC" was coined by British economist Jim O'Neill (then Chairman of Goldman Sachs)
  • First Summit (2009): The inaugural formal BRIC Summit took place on June 16, 2009, in Yekaterinburg, Russia.
  • Rotating Presidency: Chairmanship of the forum rotates annually according to the acronym B-R-I-C-S.

Major Institutional Facts

  • New Development Bank (NDB):
    • Founded: Established during the Fortaleza Summit (2014) in Brazil.
    • Headquarters: Shanghai, China.
    • First President: K.V. Kamath from India (2015–2020).
    • Structure: Founding members have equal stakes; no member has veto power.
  • Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA): A framework signed in 2014 to provide short-term liquidity support to member nations during balance-of-payment crises.
  • BRICS+ Members: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Indonesia

• Original Members: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa

• BRICS Bank (NDB) HQ: Shanghai

• National Crafts Museum located: New Delhi

• Handicrafts Commissioner under Textiles Ministry

• India soft power includes yoga, culture, crafts

• MEA established: 1947

• G20 presidency India: 2023

• UNESCO heritage craft clusters exist

• Export Promotion Council for Handicrafts: 1986

ITDC completes 60 Years & The Ashok completes 70 Years

  • India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) celebrated 60 years of service along with 70 years of Hotel Ashok, one of India’s premier hospitality landmarks in New Delhi.
  • The celebration highlights India’s tourism infrastructure growth and the role of public sector hospitality in promoting international tourism, conference hosting, and cultural diplomacy.
  • ITDC has played a major role in hotel management, duty-free shops, travel services, and tourism promotion.
  • The Ashok Hotel has hosted numerous diplomatic events, international conferences, and government summits, making it a symbol of India’s hospitality sector. The milestone reflects India’s expanding tourism ecosystem and government efforts to strengthen tourism-led economic growth.

India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC)

ITDC established: 1966

  • Under: Ministry of Tourism
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • The Ashok inaugurated: 1956
  • Tourism contributes ~7% of India GDP
  • India Tourism Policy first: 1982
  • Incredible India Campaign: 2002
  • National Tourism Day: 25 January
  • UNESCO HQ: Paris

ENVIRONMENT + SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

BIRAC R&D Innovation Fund Launched

  • Science & Technology Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh launched the BIRAC Research, Development and Innovation Fund to support biotechnology research and startup innovation.
  • The initiative aims to boost India’s bio-economy, promote healthcare innovation, and strengthen public-private research partnerships. Biotechnology is a strategic growth sector in pharmaceuticals, vaccines, agriculture, and medical research.
  • BIRAC established: 2012
  • Under: Department of Biotechnology
  • DBT established: 1986
  • Ministry: Science & Technology
  • BioE3 policy recently discussed
  • India vaccine hub globally
  • Genome India Project ongoing
  • Biotechnology Industry Assistance Council role funding startups
  • National Biopharma Mission launched earlier
  •  India bioeconomy rapidly expanding

DEFENCE NEWS

Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2026 Draft Released

  • The Ministry of Defence released the draft Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2026 to replace the existing 2020 framework.
  • The new draft aims to streamline defence procurement, promote indigenous manufacturing, reduce import dependency, and enhance transparency in military acquisitions.
  • It emphasizes Make in India in defence, faster procurement timelines, and support for private defence manufacturers and startups. The policy seeks to strengthen India’s self-reliance in defence production and improve operational readiness.

Defence Ministry HQ: New Delhi

  • DAP previous version: 2020
  • Make in India defence push since 2014
  • DRDO established: 1958
  • HAL established: 1940
  • Defence procurement earlier called DPP
  • India largest arms importer historically
  • Chief of Defence Staff post created: 2019
  •  Article 246 Union List defence powers
  • Defence budget among world’s top 5

Waterjet Production Facility Inaugurated in Goa

  • Director General of the Indian Coast Guard Paramesh Sivamani inaugurated a Waterjet Production and Testing Facility in Goa.
  • The facility will enhance indigenous marine propulsion manufacturing capability and improve operational readiness of Coast Guard vessels.
  • The move supports India’s defence indigenisation goals and maritime security infrastructure strengthening, especially in coastal surveillance and rescue operations.
  • Indian Coast Guard established: 1978
  • ICG Act: 1978
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • Motto: Vayam Rakshamah
  • Defence Ministry controls ICG
  • Coastal Security Scheme launched post-26/11
  • India coastline: ~7516 km
  • Sagarmala Programme launched: 2015

IAF Conducts Bilateral Exercise with Royal Thai Air Force

  • The Indian Air Force conducted a bilateral in-situ exercise with the Royal Thai Air Force in the Indian Ocean Region from February 9-12 to strengthen operational coordination, air combat readiness, and defence cooperation between India and Thailand.
  •  Indian Air Force established: 1932
  • Air Force Day: 8 October
  •  HQ: New Delhi
  • Chief rank: Air Chief Marshal
  • Thailand capital: Bangkok
  • ASEAN includes Thailand
  • Indo-Pacific strategic region
  • Defence exercises part of diplomacy
  • Andaman Sea strategic for India
  • Joint exercises improve interoperability

SPORTS

National Skiing Championship at Auli, Uttarakhand

  • A four-day National Skiing Championship and Winter Carnival was organised at Auli in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand. The event promotes winter sports tourism, adventure sports development, and regional economic activity in Himalayan areas. Auli is one of India’s premier ski destinations and is increasingly promoted as an international winter sports hub.
  • Auli located in: Chamoli district
  • Uttarakhand capital: Dehradun
  • State formed: 2000
  •  Known as “Dev Bhoomi”
  • Nanda Devi peak located here
  •  Hemkund Sahib pilgrimage nearby
  • Ski tourism promoted by ITBP earlier
  • Himalayan states strategic for defence
  • Jim Corbett first national park in state
  • River Alaknanda flows nearby

Indian Athletes Win Medals at Open Masters Games Abu Dhabi 2026

  • Indian athletes performed strongly in the men’s hammer throw at the Open Masters Games Abu Dhabi 2026, where Kishorakumar Chandira Mogan won gold and Mohammad Ansar secured bronze in the 30+ category.
  • The performance highlights India’s growing participation in masters-level international athletics and veteran sports competitions.
  • Athletics governed in India by AFI
  • Athletics Federation of India founded: 1946
  • World Athletics HQ: Monaco
  • Olympics governed by IOC
  • IOC established: 1894
  •  Abu Dhabi capital of UAE
  • UAE federation year: 1971
  •  Asian Athletics competitions frequent
  •  National Sports Day India: 29 Aug
  • Khelo India launched: 2018

India Finishes Asian Shooting Championships 2026 with 33 Medals

  • India completed its Asian Shooting Championships 2026 campaign in New Delhi with a total of 33 medals in senior rifle and pistol events, including 13 gold, 11 silver, and 9 bronze.
  • The performance underscores India’s continued strength in shooting sports and its growing international competitiveness.
  • National Rifle Association of India founded: 1951
  • Shooting major Olympic sport
  • ISSF governs world shooting
  • ISSF HQ: Munich
  • Abhinav Bindra first Olympic individual gold
  • Olympics started modern: 1896
  • Asian Games held every 4 years
  • Target shooting part of CWG
  •  Sports Authority of India established: 1984
  • TOPS scheme supports elite athletes

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