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GK Update

Wed 19 Nov, 2025

National News

Asian Seed Congress 2025 Inauguration

  • Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan inaugurated the Asian Seed Congress 2025 in Mumbai on 17 November 2025.

Asian Seed Congress 2025 :

  • Dates: 17–21 November 2025
  • Host City: Mumbai
  • Venue: Jio World Convention Centre, Mumbai
  • Theme: “Sowing the Seeds of Prosperity through Quality Seeds”

South India Natural Farming Summit 2025

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the three-day South India Natural Farming Summit 2025 on 19 November 2025 at the CODISSIA Trade Fair Complex in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

South India Natural Farming Summit 2025:

  • Inaugurated by: Prime Minister Narendra Modi
  • Venue: Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu (CODISIA Trade Fair Complex)
  • Organized by: South Indian Organic Farming Federation / Tamil Nadu Organic Farming Stakeholders Forum
  • On this occasion, the 21st installment of the PM-KISAN scheme (approximately Rs 18,000 crore) was also released for over 90 million farmers across the country.

Supreme Court’s Request to the Central Government

  • The Supreme Court recently urged the Central Government to provide the necessary judicial infrastructure.

Key Points :

  • The Supreme Court stated that it will ensure that courts function round the clock so that hearings of heinous crimes and national security–related cases can be completed within six months.
  • This initiative will prevent accused persons from taking undue advantage of prolonged bail periods.

Inauguration of a 1.5 Lakh Metric Ton Capacity Hub Silo Complex

  • Union Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution Prahlad Joshi inaugurated a Hub Silo Complex with a capacity of 1.5 lakh metric tons in Malout, Punjab.

International News

U.S.–Saudi Arabia Civil Nuclear Energy Cooperation Agreement

  • Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman signed agreements with the United States on civil nuclear energy cooperation and the purchase of advanced U.S. F-35 fighter aircraft.

Related Facts:

  • Agreement: Civil nuclear energy cooperation and F-35 fighter jet purchase
  • Approval: Major defense sales package approved by the US President
  • Benefits: Decades-long nuclear partnership, regional security enhancement, American job creation
  • Capability: Future delivery of F-35 fighter jets and approximately 300 US tanks

Export of Advanced Air Defense Missile System

  • The United States will export an advanced air defense missile system worth about USD 700 million to Taiwan.
  • This is the second weapons package approved for Taiwan within a week.

Taiwan:

  • Official name: Republic of China (ROC)
  • Capital: Taipei
  • Largest city: New Taipei
  • Location: East Asia, island located in the Pacific Ocean off the southeast coast of China
  • Parliament: Unicameral Legislature (Legislative Yuan)
  • Official language: Mandarin Chinese
  • Currency: New Taiwan Dollar (NTD)

India Re-elected to the Codex Executive Committee

  • At the 48th session of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC-48), India has been re-elected to the Codex Executive Committee (CCEXEC) for the Asia region.
  • This re-election is valid until 2027, further strengthening India’s role in the global food standards-setting process.

Related Facts:

  • The Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) is a joint body of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) of the United Nations.
  • It sets international food standards with the objective of protecting consumer health and ensuring fair practices in the food trade.

Person In News

108th Birth Anniversary of Indira Gandhi

  • The 108th birth anniversary of ‘Bharat Ratna’ Indira Gandhi was observed on 19 November 2025.

Indira Gandhi:

  • Full Name: Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi
  • Born: 19 November 1917, Allahabad
  • Father: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (First Prime Minister of India)
  • Mother: Kamala Nehru
  • Died: 31 October 1984, New Delhi
  • Position: India’s first and till now the only woman Prime Minister
  • Prime Ministerial Tenure:
  • First Term: 1966–1977
  • Second Term: 1980–1984

Rani Lakshmibai Jayanti

  • Rani Lakshmibai’s birth anniversary is celebrated every year on 19 November.
  • She was born on 19 November 1828 in a Marathi Karhade Brahmin family in Varanasi (Kashi).

Rani Lakshmibai :

  • Full Name: Lakshmibai (Birth Name: Manikarnika Tambe)
  • Birth: 19 November 1828, Varanasi
  • Father: Moropant Tambe
  • Mother: Bhavani Bai
  • Death: 18 June 1858, Gwalior

Marital Life :

  • Husband: Raja Gangadhar Rao of Jhansi
  • Marriage: 1842
  • After marriage, she was named — Lakshmibai
  • Adopted Son: Damodar Rao

Major Battles :

  • Battle of Jhansi (1858)
  • Battle of Kalpi
  • Final Battle of Gwalior (sacrificed her life while fighting bravely)

Chairman of Al Falah University Arrested

  • The Enforcement Directorate has arrested Jawad Ahmad Siddiqui, the Chairman of Al Falah University, under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA).

Enforcement Directorate (ED) :

Headquarters: Delhi Established: 1956 Under: Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of India

Actress Keerthy Suresh

  • Actress Keerthy Suresh has been appointed as UNICEF India’s new Celebrity Advocate.
  • In this role, she will work on important issues such as children’s mental health, education, and gender equality.

Miscellaneous

25 Years of India–Germany Strategic Partnership

  • India and Germany have completed 25 years of their strategic partnership in 2025.
  • This partnership was formally established in 2000 and has now deepened across several areas, including trade, defence, science, environment, education, and multilateral cooperation.

Important days

World Toilet Day 2025

  • World Toilet Day is observed every year on 19 November.
  • It was first initiated in 2001 by the World Toilet Organization, and later in 2013, the United Nations General Assembly officially recognized it as an international day.
  • Theme for 2025: “Sanitation in a Changing World”

Honors and Awards

Honoured with the Honorary Oscar Award

  • Tom Cruise was honoured with the Honorary Oscar Award during the 16th Governors Awards organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

Related Facts:

  • Award Ceremony: 16th Governors Awards
  • Venue: Ovation Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA
  • Date: 16 November 2025
  • Award: Academy Honorary Oscar
  • Reason: For his lifetime contribution to cinema and his work in films like Mission Impossible and Top Gun.

Honoured with ‘The Don’ Award

  • Formula One (F1) driver Oscar Piastri was honoured with Australia’s highest sporting award, ‘The Don’ Award.
  • He received this award for his outstanding performance in 2025 and for inspiring the nation.
  • He is the first motorsport athlete to receive this honour.

Related Facts:

  • Award Name: ‘The Don’ Award
  • Named After: Sir Donald Bradman, an Australian cricketer
  • When Awarded: 18 November 2025, during the Sport Australia Hall of Fame ceremony held in Melbourne
  • Awarded For: His successful F1 season in 2025
  • Source of Inspiration: He won seven Grand Prix races in China, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Miami, Spain, Belgium, and the Netherlands, and also achieved multiple podium finishes.

First Ramoji Excellence Award 2025

  • Amala Ashok Ruiya, popularly known as “Jal Mata”, was honoured with the “Excellence in Rural Development” award at the first Ramoji Excellence Awards 2025 held at Ramoji Film City, Hyderabad.

Sports News

Smallest Country to Qualify for the FIFA World Cup

  • The Caribbean island Curaçao made history by becoming the smallest country ever to qualify for the FIFA World Cup.
  • Curaçao’s team topped Group B with 12 points in six matches, finishing one point ahead of Jamaica.

Deaflympics Shooting Competition

  • At the Deaflympics Shooting Competition held in Tokyo, Japan, the pair of Dhanush Srikant and Mahit Sandhu won the gold medal in the 10m Air Rifle event.
  • They defeated South Korea’s pair Jeon Da-eun and Kim Woo-rim by 17–7.

Related Facts:

  • The pair of Mohammad Murtuza Vania and Komal Milind Waghmare won the bronze medal.
  • They outperformed Ukraine’s pair Vyoleta Likova and Oleksandr Kostik.

Environment News

COP-30 Climate Summit

  • The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and Greenpeace urged all parties at the UN COP-30 Climate Summit to agree on a framework to halt deforestation by the year 2030.

COP-30:

  • Full Name: 30th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP-30)
  • Host Country: Brazil
  • Venue: Belém, State of Pará, located at the gateway of the Amazon rainforest
  • Dates: 10–21 November 2025
  • Objective: To accelerate climate action, focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and advance the implementation of the Paris Agreement commitments.

Art and Culture

Hornbill Festival 2025

  • Nagaland has selected Switzerland and Ireland as the partner countries for the Hornbill Festival 2025.

Related Facts:

  • Tribal Significance: The festival is named after the Hornbill bird, which holds an important place in Naga folklore and culture.
  • Cultural Performances: The festival showcases traditional dances, music, folk songs, indigenous games, and unique tribal warrior performances by various Naga tribes.
  • Handicrafts & Art: Exhibitions display Naga handicrafts, wood carvings, traditional jewelry, and artworks.

 

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