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GK Update

Wed 12 Nov, 2025

National News

3rd International Conference on Green Hydrogen 2025

  • The 3rd International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH-2025) was organized by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India, on 11–12 November 2025 in New Delhi.

3rd International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH-2025):

  • Organizer: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India
  • Venue: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
  • Objective: To support India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) and establish the country’s global leadership in the green hydrogen economy
  • Announcement: A financial assistance scheme of ₹100 crore launched to promote biomass-based hydrogen pilot projects
  • NGHM was launched in 2023 with an outlay of ₹19,744 crore

22nd CII Annual Health Summit

  • The premier health conference, the 22nd CII Annual Health Summit 2025, was held on 11 November 2025 in New Delhi.
  • The summit serves as a key platform to shape the future of India’s healthcare sector.

Key Facts:

  • Date & Venue: 11 November 2025, New Delhi
  • Objective: To build an accessible, affordable, and equitable healthcare system in line with India’s vision of becoming a developed nation
  • Chief Guest: Union Minister Piyush Goyal

Achievements of the Ministry of Railways under Various Major Operations (January–October 2025)

  • Under Operation Nanhe Farishte, the Railway Protection Force (RPF) rescued over 16,000 children across Indian Railways between January and October 2025.
  • Under Mission Jeevan Raksha, the RPF saved more than 2,000 lives during the same period.

Related Facts:

  • Under Operation Narcos, the RPF seized narcotic drugs worth over ₹197 crore.
  • Under Operation Amanat, the RPF recovered over 42,000 unclaimed items worth more than ₹70 crore.

NHRC Launched Online Short-Term Internship Programme

  • The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has launched its two-week online short-term internship programme for November 2025.
  • A total of 906 applications were received, out of which 80 students from 16 States and Union Territories across the country were selected.

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC):

  • A statutory body
  • Established: October 12, 1993, under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
  • Headquarters: New Delhi
  • Current Chairperson: Justice V. Ramasubramanian (since December 2024)

Launch of DRAP (Dumpsite Remediation Accelerator Program)

  • The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) launched the Dumpsite Remediation Accelerator Program (DRAP) under the Swachh Bharat Mission–Urban 2.0 (SBM-U 2.0).
  • The programme aims to achieve the target of “Zero Dumpsites” by September 2026.

Related Facts:

  • Implementing Ministry: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA)
  • Eligibility: All States and Union Territories with ongoing legacy waste management projects
  • Priority: Sites with over 45,000 metric tonnes of legacy waste
  • Special Provision: No minimum waste limit for Union Territories and Northeastern States

State Specific News

Bihar Assembly Elections Concluded

  • In the second and final phase of the Bihar Assembly Elections, over 69% voter turnout was recorded.
  • Katihar district registered the highest turnout at 79.10%, followed by Kishanganj (78.16%), Purnea (76.45%), Supaul (72.82%), East Champaran (71.57%), and Banka (70.75%).

Related Facts:

  • Voting was held for 122 seats across 20 districts in this phase.
  • Counting of votes: 14 November 2025
  • Voting for all 243 Assembly constituencies was conducted in two phases – 6 November and 11 November 2025.
  • The Bihar Assembly Elections concluded with a record 66.91% overall voter turnout, the highest so far.

New Emblem and Motto of Maharashtra Agriculture Department

  • The Maharashtra Agriculture Department has unveiled its new emblem and motto.
  • The new emblem replaces the traditional plough with a modern mechanical plough, symbolizing the state’s progress toward modern, technology-driven, and climate-resilient farming.
  • The new motto is “Shashwat Sheti, Samruddha Shetkari” (meaning “Sustainable Farming, Prosperous Farmer”).

Maharashtra:

  • Capital: Mumbai (also India’s financial capital)
  • Formation: 1 May 1960 (under the Bombay Reorganisation Act)
  • Official Language: Marathi
  • Geographical Location: Western India, covering a large part of the Deccan Plateau; bounded by the Arabian Sea on the west
  • Neighboring States: Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Goa
  • Sub-Capital: Nagpur
  • Geographical Divisions: Konkan (coastal region), Sahyadri (Western Ghats mountain range), and the Deccan Plateau
  • Major Rivers: Godavari (longest), Krishna, and Bhima
  • Art and Literature: Rich tradition of Marathi literature and theatre; Lavani is a popular folk dance form

Implementation of GRAP Stage III in Delhi

  • The third stage of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) was implemented in the National Capital Delhi on 11 November 2025.
  • This step was taken as the Air Quality Index (AQI) in the Delhi-NCR region reached the ‘Severe’ level (401–450).

Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP):

  • Objective: To provide a pre-determined action plan to tackle varying levels of air pollution in Delhi and NCR
  • Notification: Originally notified by the Environment Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority (EPCA); now implemented by the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM)
  • Basis: The plan operates based on Air Quality Index (AQI) readings — as the AQI worsens, the level of action becomes progressively stricter

First State to Implement BharatNet Scheme Across the Entire State

  • Punjab has become the first state in India to implement the revised BharatNet Scheme across the entire state.
  • This will enable live monitoring of the border state from any location in the country.
  • For the implementation of the scheme, Ajay Kumar Karara, Chief General Manager of BSNL, Punjab Circle, was felicitated by Chief Secretary K.A.P. Sinha.

BharatNet Scheme:

  • Initial Name: National Optical Fibre Network (NOFN)
  • Nodal Ministry: Department of Telecommunications (DoT), under the Ministry of Communications
  • Implementing Agency: Bharat Broadband Network Limited (BBNL), a public sector enterprise
  • Objective: To provide broadband connectivity through Optical Fibre Cable (OFC) to over 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats (GPs) across India

International News

Angola’s 50th Independence Day

  • President Droupadi Murmu participated in the 50th Independence Day celebrations of Angola on November 11, 2025.
  • This marked the Golden Jubilee of Angola’s independence — the 50th anniversary of its freedom.
  • The year 2025 also commemorates the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between India and Angola.

Angola:

  • Capital: Luanda
  • Location: Southwestern Africa
  • Currency: Angolan Kwanza (AOA)
  • Traditional Music: Semba
  • Major Dance Form: Kizomba
  • Current President: João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço
  • Independence: November 11, 1975 (from Portugal)
  • Borders: Namibia (South), Republic of the Congo (North), Zambia (East), and the Atlantic Ocean (West)

G7 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting

  • The G7 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting was held from November 11 to 12, 2025, in Niagara, Canada, where India’s External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar participated as an Outreach Partner.
  • India’s participation aimed to amplify the voice of the “Global South” (developing countries) on international platforms and strengthen cooperation with key global partners.

About G7:

  • Full Name: Group of Seven
  • Established: 1975
  • Member Countries: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, United States
  • Origin: Began as G6 in 1975
  • Canada joined: 1976
  • Became G8: After Russia joined in 1998
  • Russia suspended: In 2014 following the Crimea crisis
  • Note: The G7 countries collectively represent about 46% of global GDP (nominal) and over 62% of global net wealth.

India–Sri Lanka High Impact Community Development Projects (HICDP)

  • India and Sri Lanka have agreed to extend the framework for the implementation of High Impact Community Development Projects (HICDP) in Sri Lanka under Indian grant assistance for the next five years (2025–2030).
  • The project’s cost is LKR 600 million, with a total portfolio capped at LKR 10 billion.
  • Since its inception in 2005, over 50 projects have been completed successfully.

India-Sri Lanka High Impact Community Development Projects (HICDP):

  • Cooperation: Through Indian grant assistance
  • Key points of the agreement: India has agreed to extend the HICDP implementation framework for the next five years, from 2025 to 2030.
  • Objective: Strengthening local community development
  • Location: Sri Lanka (Colombo)
  • Emphasis: Socio-economic development, promoting bilateral cooperation

Signatories:

  • From India: Santosh Jha (High Commissioner of India to Colombo, Sri Lanka)
  • From Sri Lanka: Dr. Harshana Suriyapperuma (Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development)

India–Vietnam Defence Policy Dialogue (DPD) – 15th Edition

  • The 15th edition of the India–Vietnam Defence Policy Dialogue (DPD) was held in Hanoi, Vietnam.
  • The dialogue was co-chaired by Rajesh Kumar Singh, Defence Secretary of India, and Senior Lieutenant General Hoang Xuan Chien, Deputy Minister of National Defence of Vietnam.
  • It was decided that the 16th Defence Policy Dialogue will be held in India in 2026.

Vietnam:

  • Capital: Hanoi
  • Largest City: Ho Chi Minh City
  • Currency: Vietnamese Dong (₫ - VND)
  • Location: Eastern part of mainland Southeast Asia
  • Major Rivers: Mekong River and Red River

Environment News

Hosting COP 32

  • Ethiopia will host the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP32) in 2027.
  • This decision was made by preliminary consensus among participating countries at the opening session of the COP30 conference in 2025.

Related Facts:

  • COP32 Host: Ethiopia (Addis Ababa)
  • Year: 2027
  • Decision Venue: COP30, Belém, Brazil
  • Competing Country: Nigeria (lost)
  • Key Focus: Africa's Climate Role, Climate Justice, Global Cooperation
  • COP31 (2026) Hosting yet to be decided, Australia and Turkey contenders

COP30

  • The 30th edition of the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) is being held in November 2025 in Belém, a city in the Brazilian Amazon region.
  • The conference will run from November 10 to 21 and will be attended by world leaders, ministers, climate experts, policymakers, and representatives from various countries.

Three-Day Himalayan Conference Held in Almora, Uttarakhand

  • The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) organized a three-day Himalayan Conference in Almora, Uttarakhand from 13 to 15 November 2025.

Key Details:

  • Theme: Indian Himalayan Region 2047 – Sustainable Development and Environmental Conservation
  • Organizers: MoEFCC (Government of India), UNDP, and Department of Science & Technology (DST)
  • Participants: Scientists, policymakers, institutions, and local representatives
  • Objective: To formulate strategies for sustainable and inclusive development in the Himalayan region

Defence News

Exercise Malabar 2025

  • Australia has joined Exercise Malabar 2025 along with India, Japan, and the United States. It is a major Indo-Pacific naval exercise aimed at strengthening coordination and interoperability among the four Quad countries.

Key Details:

  • Venue: Guam (North Pacific Ocean)
  • Participating Countries: India, the United States, Japan, and Australia (Quad members)
  • Indian Naval Ship: INS Sahyadri
  • Objective: To enhance naval coordination and operational readiness in the Indo-Pacific region
  • Duration: Approximately 9 days (11–18 November 2025)
  • Major Activities: Anti-submarine warfare, gunnery drills, joint fleet operations, and flight exercises
  • Last Hosted By: Australia in 2023
  • Inception: 1992 as a bilateral India–U.S. naval exercise

Economy and Banking

IN-SPACe and SIDBI Launch ₹1,000 Crore Venture Capital Fund

  • The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) and the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) have jointly launched a ₹1,000 crore venture capital fund to support India’s private space sector startups by providing early-stage and growth capital.

Key Facts:

  • Fund Name: The specific name has not been publicly disclosed, but it is often referred to as the IN-SPACe–SIDBI Venture Fund or Space Tech Fund.
  • Total Corpus: ₹1,000 crore (approximately USD 120 million)
  • Management: The fund will be managed by SIDBI Ventures, a subsidiary of SIDBI.
  • Primary Objective: To provide capital to startups and small & medium enterprises (SMEs) in India’s private space sector.

Reports and Indexes

India’s Unemployment Rate in Q2 2025

  • According to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) quarterly bulletin, India’s unemployment rate fell to 5.2% in the second quarter of 2025 (July–September), down from 5.4% in the first quarter (April–June).
  • During July–September 2025, the Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) for persons aged 15 years and above slightly increased to 55.1%, compared to 55.0% in the previous quarter.

Key Facts:

  • Female LFPR: Increased to 33.7% (from 33.4%)
  • Worker Population Ratio (WPR): Rose to 52.2% (from 52.0%)
  • Rural agricultural employment: Increased to 57.7% (from 53.5%) — mainly due to kharif season activities
  • Urban tertiary sector share: Increased to 62.0% (from 61.7%)
  • Rural self-employed workers: Increased to 62.8% (from 60.7%)
  • Urban regular wage employees: Increased to 49.8% (from 49.4%)

Person In News

Sheikha Nasser Al Nowais

  • Sheikha Nasser Al Nowais has become the first female Secretary-General of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
  • She will serve a three-year term from 2026 to 2029.
  • Her election took place during the 123rd Session of the UNWTO Executive Council, held in Segovia, Spain, where she won by a majority vote.

United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO):

  • Type: Specialized agency of the United Nations
  • Established: In 1975, became a UN agency in 2003
  • Headquarters: Madrid, Spain
  • India: A founding and active member of the UNWTO

Important days

World Pneumonia Day

  • World Pneumonia Day is observed every year on 12 November to raise global awareness about the deadly disease pneumonia and to focus attention on its prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.

Key Facts:

  • Theme (2025): “Child Survival”
  • (Focus: Protecting the lives of children under five years of age from pneumonia and ensuring their survival)

About Pneumonia:

  • A serious respiratory disease caused by infection in the lungs.
  • Bacterial cause: Streptococcus pneumoniae (most common cause)
  • Viral causes: Influenza virus, SARS-CoV-2, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
  • Fungal causes: Histoplasma, Pneumocystis jirovecii (particularly in immunocompromised patients)

Public Service Broadcasting Day (Jan Prasaran Diwas)

  • Public Service Broadcasting Day is observed every year in India on 12 November.
  • The day commemorates Mahatma Gandhi’s first and only address on All India Radio (AIR) from the Delhi studio on 12 November 1947.
  • It was declared in the year 2000 by the then Minister of Information and Broadcasting, Sushma Swaraj.

National Bird Day (India)

  • National Bird Day is observed in India every year on 12 November.
  • The day marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Salim Moizuddin Abdul Ali, the renowned ornithologist and naturalist, lovingly known as the “Birdman of India.”

Key Facts:

  • Dr. Salim Ali authored several books on birds, with “The Birds of India” being the most popular one.
  • He was honored with the Padma Bhushan in 1958 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1976 for his exceptional contributions to ornithology.

 

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