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GK Update

Tue 23 Sep, 2025

National News

Ayushman Bharat- Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana

  • World’s largest government-funded health assurance scheme ‘Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana’ completed seven years.

Ayushman Bharat

Launched: 2018 Launched from Ranchi Ministry: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Startup Conclave 2025

  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the ‘Startup Conclave 2025’ at Mahatma Mandir in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Adi Karmayogi Student Chapters

  • The Ministry of Tribal Affairs today inaugurated the Adi Karmayogi Student Chapters at prestigious institutions such as IITs, IIMs, AIIMS, NITs, and other top-class universities, marking the beginning of a nationwide youth-led movement to foster leadership, innovation, entrepreneurship, and social development among tribal students.

STATE SPECIAL NEWS

Infrastructure and hydropower projects in Arunachal Pradesh

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched infrastructure projects worth over 5,100 crore rupees in Arunachal Pradesh and laid foundation stones for two major hydropower projects in the Shi Yomi district, and a convention centre in Tawang.

Arunachal Pradesh

  • Capital: Itanagar (Executive Branch)
  • Governor: Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik
  • Chief minister: Pema Khandu
  • Wildlife Sanctuary: Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary, Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary, Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary, and Talle Valley Wildlife Sanctuary
  • Festivals: The Losar Festival, the Solung festival, the Dree festival, and the Chalo-Loku festival

19th National Jamboree of Bharat Scouts and Guides

  • Uttar Pradesh will host the 19th National Jamboree of the Bharat Scouts and Guides in Lucknow.

UP govt prohibits caste-based Activities

  • The Uttar Pradesh government has prohibited caste-based political rallies, public displays, and caste-related markings in police records, citing threats to public order and national unity following a September 16, 2025 Allahabad High Court order.

Uttar Pradesh

  • State formed: 1 April 1937 (as United Provinces)
  • Current name 'Uttar Pradesh': 24 January 1950
  • Location in the country: North-central part of India
  • Borders: In the north – Uttarakhand, Nepal, In the east – Bihar, In the south – Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, In the west – Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi
  • Folk dances: Rasleela, Nautanki, Kajri, Birha
  • Folk languages: Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Braj, Bundeli
  • Defense Corridor: Kanpur, Aligarh, Jhansi, Chitrakoot, Lucknow, Agra
  • Buddha Circuit: Kushinagar, Sarnath, Shravasti
  • Language: Hindi (official language), Urdu (second official language)

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

India-France Special Task Force

  • The Second Meeting of the India-France Special Task Force on Civil Nuclear Energy was held in New Delhi.

France

  • Capital: Paris
  • Official language: French
  • Currency: Euro (€)
  • System of government: Republican democracy
  • Current President (2025): Emmanuel Macron
  • Major cities: Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Nice, Lille
  • Major organization memberships: United Nations, NATO, G7, EU, UNESCO
  • Famous sites: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, Notre Dame Cathedral, Palace of Versailles

Limiting Daily Leisure Screen Time

  • Toyoake City in Aichi Prefecture has become the first municipality in Japan to pass an ordinance urging residents to cap daily screen time to two hours for leisure use.
  • The ordinance will take effect from October 1 and targets smartphones, PCs, and tablets. It excludes screen use for work, study, or household tasks, and carries no penalties.

Japan

  • Emperor: Naruhito
  • Legislature name: Diet
  • Capital: Tokyo, located in Honshu
  • Currency: Japanese Yen
  • Highest peak: Mount Fuji (3,776 m) a stratovolcano and national symbol.
  • Main Islands (north to south): Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu
  • Major rivers: Shinano River (longest), Tone River, Kiso River

France granted nation Status to Palestine

  • French President Emmanuel Macron has formally announced to recognise the State of Palestine at the 80th United Nations General Assembly session in New York.

Palestine

  • Capital: East Jerusalem (claimed), administrative center in Ramallah
  • Bordering Countries: Israel, Egypt, Jordan
  • Governing Authority: Palestinian Authority (in West Bank); Hamas (in Gaza Strip)
  • President: Mahmoud Abbas (as of 2025)
  • Prime Minister: Mohammad Shtayyeh (as of 2025)
  • Territories: West Bank and Gaza Strip
  • Major Deserts: Negev Desert (partly borders Palestine)
  • Major Mountains: Mount Nabi Yunis, Mount Gerizim

ECONOMY & BANKING

India, ADB signed $125 million loan

  • The Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) today a 125 million dollar loan agreement to enhance urban livability and bolster climate resilience in six district headquarters and Guwahati, in the State of Assam.

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

  • Type: Multilateral Development Bank
  • Established: 19 December 1966
  • Headquarters: Mandaluyong City, Metro Manila, Philippines
  • Membership: 68 member countries
  • Current President: Masato Kanda (11th President)

IMPORTANT DAYS

National Ayurveda Day 2025

  • The All India Institute of Ayurveda, Goa, celebrated the 10th National Ayurveda Day at its Dhargal campus which was organised by the Ministry of Ayush and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
  • On this occasion ‘Desh ka Swasthya Parikshan’ campaign, the APTA app, the DRAVYA web portal, and new study materials in Ayurveda were also launched.

Sign Language Day 2025

  • Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC), under the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, organised a programme to celebrate ‘Sign Language Day – 2025’ in New Delhi.
  • This year’s theme is based on ‘No Human Rights Without Sign Language Rights’, which emphasises the crucial role of sign language in ensuring equality, inclusion, and dignity for persons who are Deaf.

PERSON IN NEWS

Former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte

  • Former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte has been charged with crimes against humanity by the International Criminal Court (ICC).

International Criminal Court (ICC)

Founded: 1 July 2002 Seat: The Hague, Netherlands President: Tomoko Akane

ART & CULTURE

Rosh Hashanah

  • Auspicious occasion of the Jewish New Year, Rosh Hashanah also referred to as the "birthday of the world," was celebrated by Jewish Community

ENVIRONMENT + SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Super Typhoon Ragasa

  • Super Typhoon Ragasa hitted the southern part of China, forcing widespread suspension of activities in the region.

51st Foundation Day of CPCB

  • 51st Foundation Day of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) was organised in New Delhi.

Energy Storage- Driving the Clean Energy Transition

  • A conference on Energy Storage- Driving the Clean Energy Transition was held in New Delhi.

BOOKS & AUTHOURS

Book: Sabka Sath Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishvash Sabka Prayas

  • Vice President C P Radhakrishnan released four compiled books on the speeches of Prime Minister Narendra Modi titled Sabka Sath Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishvash Sabka Prayas, published by the Publications Division in New Delhi.

DEFENCE NEWS

India and Morocco signed defence cooperation MoU

  • India and Morocco on Monday signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on defence cooperation in Rabat, and announced the opening of a new Defence Wing at the Embassy of India in the Rabat.

First Tri-Services Academia Technology Symposium

  • Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan inaugurated the first Tri Services Academia Technology Symposium in New Delhi.
  • The symposium is themed Victory through Wisdom and Researchaims to bridge the gap between academic innovation and military needs.

SPORTS

Divya Deshmukh

  • The reigning FIDE Women’s World Cup champion, Grandmaster Divya Deshmukh, has been awarded a wild card entry for the upcoming FIDE World Cup 2025.

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