21 September, 2025
GK Update
Fri 12 Sep, 2025
National News
National Conference on “Holistic Development of Districts”
- A two-day National Conference on the theme “Holistic Development of Districts” was organized in Patna from 11–12 September 2025.
- The event showcased initiatives that received and were shortlisted for the Prime Minister’s Awards in 2023 and 2024.
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MoU between Government of India and ADB
- The Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a loan agreement worth USD 126.42 million on 11 September 2025 to promote sustainable and climate-resilient tourism in the Tehri Lake region of Uttarakhand.
- Along with this loan, ADB will also provide USD 1 million in technical assistance for the project.
Asian Development Bank (ADB):
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11th CPA India Region Conference
- The 11th Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) India Region Conference is being held in Bengaluru, Karnataka, from 11–14 September 2025.
11th CPA India Region Conference:
Theme: “Debates and Discussions in Legislative Houses: Building Public Trust, Fulfilling Public Aspirations” | Inaugurated by: Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla |
National Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory Conclave – 2025
- Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare Anupriya Patel inaugurated the National Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory Conclave – 2025.
- She also launched the In-Vitro Diagnostics (IVD) certification portal and protocol.
India–Mauritius Agreements
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam signed seven agreements in Varanasi after bilateral talks. These covered science, technology, oceanography, public administration, energy, hydrography, and space cooperation.
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India’s Fastest Train
- The ‘Namo Bharat’ train has become India’s fastest train.
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State Specific News
First Photographic Evidence of the Rare Pallas’s Cat
- A wildlife survey in Arunachal Pradesh has provided the first photographic evidence of the rare Pallas’s Cat in the state.
- This discovery was made in 2024 during an extensive survey conducted by WWF-India in collaboration with the Arunachal Pradesh Forest Department, which deployed 136 camera traps across rugged areas at altitudes of 4,200–5,000 meters.
Pallas’s Cat (Otocolobus manul):
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Financial Assistance to Flood-Affected State
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced ₹1,200 crore financial assistance for flood-affected Uttarakhand.
Uttarakhand :
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International News
Launch of Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL)
- Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan inaugurated Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL) in CBSE-affiliated schools of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on the occasion of Teachers’ Day in Dubai.
Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL):
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IIM Ahmedabad’s First International Campus
- The Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIM Ahmedabad) launched its first permanent overseas campus in Dubai on 11 September 2025.
- This is IIM Ahmedabad’s first international campus, established in the Dubai International Academic City.
Economy and Banking
P2M UPI transaction limit increased
- From September 15, 2025, any person in India will be able to pay for purchases up to Rs 10 lakh through UPI.
- The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has increased the limit of person-to-merchant (P2M) UPI transactions, making it easier to make large digital transactions.
Appointments
Srinivas Injeti
- With the approval of SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India), Srinivas Injeti has been appointed as the Chairman of the Governing Board of the National Stock Exchange (NSE).
SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India):
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Acharya Devvrat
- Acharya Devvrat, the Governor of Gujarat, has been given the additional charge of the Governor of Maharashtra.
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C.P. Radhakrishnan
- C.P. Radhakrishnan was sworn in as the 15th Vice President of India on 12 September 2025.
- He succeeded former Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, who resigned on 21 July 2025 due to health reasons.
- Radhakrishnan defeated the joint opposition candidate B. Sudarshan Reddy by a margin of 152 votes in the election held on 9 September 2025.
Key Constitutional Articles related to the Vice President:
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Person In News
Baiju Bhatt
- Indian-American entrepreneur Baiju Bhatt, co-founder of the commission-free trading platform Robinhood, has been listed among the 10 youngest billionaires in the U.S. in the Forbes 400 list of 2025.
- He co-founded Robinhood in 2013 along with Vlad Tenev.
Defense News
Launch of ‘Samudra Pradakshina’ Campaign
- Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the ‘Samudra Pradakshina’ campaign, the world’s first tri-service women’s circumnavigation by sailing.
- Duration & Distance: The 9-month expedition will cover approximately 26,000 nautical miles aboard the 50-foot Indian Army Sailing Vessel (IASV) Triveni, crewed by 10 women officers.
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First Indigenous Air Surveillance Radar
- The Indian Navy has received its first indigenous air surveillance radar, named 3D Air Surveillance Radar (3D-ASR) – Lanza-N.
- Developer: Built by Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) in collaboration with Spanish defense company Indra.
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Agreement between ISRO and HAL
- The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and its subsidiaries have signed an agreement with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the transfer of Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) technology.
- Scope of Agreement: Includes technology transfer, training, and support, enabling HAL to independently manufacture SSLVs.
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO):
National space agency of India | Established: 1969 | Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka |