18 August, 2025
Bihar’s Special Intensive Revision (SIR)
Thu 21 Aug, 2025
The Election Commission of India (ECI), in collaboration with the Bihar Chief Electoral Officer, has initiated a state-wide campaign titled Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of the electoral rolls ahead of upcoming state and parliamentary elections.
Objectives of SIR
1. Update and Correct Electoral Rolls
- Remove deceased or duplicate voters.
- Correct errors in names, addresses, photographs, and voter details.
2. Enroll New Voters
- Focus on first-time voters (18–19 age group) and women, transgenders, and SC/ST communities.
3. Ensure Clean and Inclusive Electoral Data
- Maintain integrity and inclusiveness in voter rolls before elections.
4. Enhance Voter Awareness
- Conduct awareness drives about Form 6 (new voter), 7 (deletion), 8 (correction), and 6B (Aadhaar linking).
Implementation Mechanism
Element | Details |
Launch Date | July 2025 |
Duration | 2 months (tentative), ending in September 2025 |
Conducting Authority | Chief Electoral Officer (CEO), Bihar |
Ground Work | Conducted by Booth Level Officers (BLOs) across all polling stations |
Monitoring | District Electoral Officers (DEOs), ECI observers, and mobile surveillance teams |
Tech Integration | Use of Garuda App for geo-tagging polling stations and digital mapping |
Key Features of the Programme
- Door-to-door Verification
BLOs visit households to verify and collect voter data.
- Special Camps on Weekends
Set up at polling booths for spot enrollment and correction.
- Special Focus Areas
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- Urban slums
- Migrant population
- Women and gender minorities
- Elderly and persons with disabilities (PwDs)
- Awareness Drives
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- Street plays, rallies, social media outreach, radio jingles
- Involvement of SHGs, school teachers, anganwadi workers
- Grievance Redressal
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- Voters can file objections or requests for corrections via NVSP Portal or helpline numbers.
Expected Outcomes
Target | Anticipated Achievement |
New Voter Enrollment | Over 20 lakh new voters expected, particularly 18+ age group |
Duplicate Entry Removal | Estimated removal of 3–5 lakh duplicate/multiple entries |
Clean Electoral Roll | Aims to achieve 98%+ accuracy in final published roll |
Female Voter Ratio Improvement | Targeting correction of gender gap in voter registration |
Significance of SIR Programme
1. Strengthens Democra
- Ensures universcyal adult franchise by including all eligible citizens.
2. Electoral Transparency
- Reduces bogus voting, impersonation, and roll manipulation.
3. Youth Participation
- Empowers young voters to exercise democratic rights responsibly.
4. Boosts Digital Literacy
- Promotes use of voter portal and mobile apps among citizens.
5. Model for Other States
- If successful, SIR can be replicated across India.
Challenges
Challenge | Impact |
Low Awareness in Rural Areas | May lead to under-enrollment |
Data Entry Errors | Manual forms often lead to mistakes |
Resistance to BLOs | In some cases, people unwilling to share Aadhaar or documents |
Migration & Mobility | Mobile populations hard to trace and verify |