• It is a technology through which machines (such as computers, robots etc.) acquire intelligence and ability to think and understand like humans
• First use of the term “artificial intelligence”: American computer scientist John McCarthy (considered the father of AI)
• Technologies involved: Machine learning, deep learning, big data, neural networks, computer vision, large language models etc.

• Location: Ganderbal (Kashmir) to Drass (Ladakh)
• Total Length: 14.15 km (one of the longest road tunnels in India)
• Total Cost: Over Rs 6,809 crore (Rs 3,934.42 crore spent so far)
• Project Execution: National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation (NHIDCL)
• Height: 11,578 ft

• Located in the northwestern part of India
• In August 2019, it was divided into two union territories: Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh under the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act
• The reorganization is effective from 31 October 2019
• The summer capital is Srinagar and the winter capital is Jammu

• The Nyay Bandhu program registers Pro Bono advocates and connects them with beneficiaries who are eligible for free legal aid through an app (iOS/Android/UMANG).
• Currently, there are 9261 advocates who have voluntarily registered on the Nyay Bandhu platform
• Available to citizens in 22 scheduled languages
• About 14888 women beneficiaries have registered under the Nyay Bandhu app till June 30, 2025
• It was launched in 2017

• Start Year: 2 October 1975
• Objective: To provide nutrition, health and early education services to children up to 6 years of age, pregnant women and lactating mothers
• Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Women and Child Development
• Beneficiary Category: Children aged 0–6 years, pregnant women, lactating mothers
• Implementation Mode: Anganwadi Centre
• Launch of Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0: 2021

• Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is an Indian astronaut who flew to the International Space Station (ISS) on 22 June 2025 under Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4).
• He stayed on the ISS for about 18 days (from 22 June to 14 July 2025) and returned safely near the California coast on 15 July 2025.
• Shubhanshu Shukla is the first Indian to go to the International Space Station and the second Indian astronaut after Rakesh Sharma who traveled to space in 1984.

• Gomti Nagar Railway Station is a major busy station in Uttar Pradesh, having 6 platforms and handling around 76 trains daily.
• The Railway Board has handed over the responsibility of maintenance and management of this station to Rail Land Development Authority (RLDA).
• RLDA will invite private companies who will operate these services for 9 years.

• Continent : North America
• Borders : Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, Atlantic Ocean to the east, Pacific Ocean to the west

• Major Rivers : Mississippi, Missouri, Colorado
• Official Language : English

• The first major route of this high-speed rail project is between Moscow and St. Petersburg, construction of which began in February 2024.
• The project plans to have a total of 43 high-speed trains in operation by 2030, with a maximum speed of up to 400 kilometers per hour.
• The entire high-speed rail network will exceed 4,500 kilometers by 2045 and will connect Russia's major urban areas, home to a total population of over 100 million.

• Capital: Rabat
• Currency: Moroccan dirham (MAD)
• Language: Arabic (official), Berber languages; French also widely used
• Religion: Islam (mainly Sunni)
• King: Mohammed VI (Sidi Mohammed bin Hassan al-Alawi)

• Location: Located in North Africa, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea
• Important mountain range: Atlas Mountains
• Important river: Sebu River

Established: April 1935 under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934

Nationalised: 1949

Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra

• First Governor: Sir Osborn Smith (British)
• First Indian Governor: C.D. Deshmukh
• Current Governor: Sanjay Malhotra

• Best Actor: Shah Rukh Khan (Jawan), Vikrant Massey (12th Fail)
• Best Actress: Rani Mukerji (Mrs. Chatterjee vs Norway)
• Best Feature Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment: Rocky Aur Rani Ki Prem Kahani
• Best Film Promoting National, Social Values: Sam Bahadur
• Best Child Artist: Sukirti Veni Bandareddy, Kabir Khandane and Trish Thosar
• Best Screenplay: Sai Rajesh Neelam for Baby and Ramkumar Balakrishna for Parking
• Best Hindi Film (OTT Release): "Kathal" (Sanya Malhotra's film)

• Nearly three in ten children (28.9%) are living in multidimensional poverty, which is much higher than the rate for adults (21.44%)
• More than 39 million people in Bangladesh are living in multidimensional poverty
• Five districts - Bandarban, Cox's Bazar, Sunamganj, Rangamati and Bhola - have more than 40% of people living in multidimensional poverty.
• Bandarban has the highest rate of 65.36% among the country's 64 districts, while Sylhet Division has the highest rate of 37.70%

• The main winning wrestlers include Rachna (43 kg weight category), who won the gold medal
• Ashwini Bishnoi also won the gold medal in the 65 kg weight category
• Silver medals were won by Moni (57 kg), Kajal (73 kg) and Yashita (61 kg)
• Bronze medal was won by Komal Verma (49 kg)

• Khalid Jamil led Aizawl Football Club to the I-League title in 2017
• He became the first Indian to hold the prestigious position in 13 years
• He replaced Spain's Manolo Marquez
• The last Indian to serve as the head coach of the national men's team was Savio Medeira, who held the position from 2011 to 2012
• Khalid Jamil is currently in charge of Indian Super League team Jamshedpur FC
• All India Football Federation (AIFF): Founded: 1937, Headquarters: New Delhi

• Chief of Naval Staff: Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi (26th Chief)
• The Indian Navy has three main operational commands — Western Naval Command Kochi, Eastern Naval Command Visakhapatnam, and Southern Naval Command Vizag
• Western Naval Command: HQ Mumbai (Maharashtra)
• Eastern Naval Command: HQ Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh)
• Southern Naval Command: HQ Kochi (Kerala)

• Dadra and Nagar Haveli was a union territory of India, which is now part of a combined union territory called Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
• The region is located in south-western India between Gujarat and Maharashtra
• Capital: Silvassa, Largest city: Silvassa
• Geographical location: The region is divided into two parts - Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Dadra is surrounded by Gujarat while Nagar Haveli is located between Maharashtra and Gujarat.

• Born: 2 August 1876 in Andhra Pradesh, Died: 4 July 1963
• His designed tricolour flag was accepted by Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian National Congress meeting in 1921
• He added white colour and charkha in the middle to the evolution of the tricolour