02 July, 2025
GK Update
Sun 06 Jul, 2025
National News
Foundation stone of the first National Cooperative University
- Union Cooperative and Home Minister Amit Shah on 5 July 2025 laid the foundation stone of India's first national cooperative university 'Tribhuvan Sahkari Vishwavidyalaya' in Anand district of Gujarat.
Legislative provisions related to Tribhuvan Cooperative University and dates of passage in Parliament:
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Appeal to Use ISI-Mark Helmets
- The Department of Consumer Affairs, Government of India, and the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) have urged all two-wheeler riders across the country to use only BIS-certified (ISI-marked) helmets.
- This appeal aims to enhance road safety and prevent accidents caused by the use of substandard or non-compliant helmets.
Related Facts:
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International News
17th BRICS Summit
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Brazil as part of the fourth leg of his five-nation tour, where he will participate in the 17th BRICS Summit.
- Prior to this, he had visited Ghana, Trinidad and Tobago, and Argentina.
BRICS:
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Argentina’s National Hero General José de San Martín
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi began his historic visit to Argentina by paying tribute at the statue of the country's esteemed freedom fighter and national hero, General José de San Martín, in Buenos Aires.
- He laid a floral wreath and offered homage at the San Martín Memorial, which symbolizes the first anniversary of Argentina’s independence movement.
‘America Party’
- Billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk has announced the launch of his new political party in the United States, called the “America Party.”
- The party aims to challenge the dominance of the two-party system led by the Republicans and Democrats.
United States of America (USA):
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Microsoft Shuts Down Operations in Pakistan
- As part of its global restructuring plan, Microsoft has officially shut down its operations in Pakistan after 25 years.
- Microsoft had first established its presence in Pakistan on March 7, 2000, and played a significant role in the country’s digital development.
Microsoft:
Founded: 4 April 1975 | Founder: Bill Gates, Paul Allen | Headquarters: Redmond, Washington, US |
Economy and Banking
India's Domestic Coal Production
- According to data compiled by CareEdge Ratings, India’s domestic coal production reached an all-time high of 1,047.6 million tonnes in FY 2024–25, growing at an average annual rate of 10% over the past five years.
- India is now on track to achieve a record coal production of 1.15 billion tonnes (1,150 million tonnes) in FY 2025–26.
Related Facts:
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Up to 50% Reduction in Toll Rates
- The Central Government has announced a reduction of up to 50% in toll rates for stretches that include structures such as tunnels, bridges, flyovers, or elevated sections.
- The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has amended the 2008 rules and notified a new formula for toll fee calculation.
User fees at fee plazas on National Highways are collected as per the NH Fee Rules, 2008 |
SAIL Inaugurates Representative Office in Dubai
- One of India’s largest steel producers, Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), has inaugurated its representative office in Dubai.
Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) :
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Art and Culture
Ashadhi Ekadashi
- Ashadhi Ekadashi, also known as Devshayani Ekadashi, was observed on 6 July 2025.
- This day marks the beginning of Chaturmas, a four-month holy period observed across India.
Related Facts:
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Sports News
‘Neeraj Chopra Classic’ Tournament 2025
- India’s golden boy and Olympic champion Neeraj Chopra won the title at the ‘Neeraj Chopra Classic’ Tournament 2025 with a throw of 86.18 metres.
- This event was the first-ever World Athletics Gold-level javelin competition held in India.
Related facts:
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Fastest Century
- 14-year-old Indian cricketer Vaibhav Suryavanshi created history by scoring the fastest century in Youth One Day Internationals.
- He achieved the milestone in just 52 balls during a match against England Under-19, making it the fastest century ever in Youth ODIs.
Related Facts:
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Asian Under-19 Squash Championship 2025
- Indian player Anahat Singh clinched the title at the Asian Under-19 Squash Championship 2025 by defeating Cheung TC of Hong Kong, China with a score of 3-0 in the final.
Asian Under-19 Squash Championship 2025 :
This is Anahat’s third consecutive Asian junior squash title; he also won the U15 titles in 2022 and the U17 titles in 2023. |
Para Archery Asian Championship 2025
- Indian para-archers delivered an outstanding performance at the Para Archery Asian Championship 2025, winning two gold medals, taking India’s total medal tally to seven.
- The championship was held in Beijing, China, from 2 to 7 July 2025.
With this, India's total medal tally reached seven (2 gold, 3 silver, 2 bronze) |
Honours and Awards
‘Key to the City’ Presented
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi was presented with the ‘Key to the City’ in Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, symbolizing the deep friendship and trust between India and Argentina.
- The honour was conferred by Jorge Macri, the head of the City Government of Buenos Aires.
Argentina :
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Person In News
125th Birth Anniversary of Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee
- The 125th birth anniversary of Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee, the founder of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, was observed on 6 July 2025.
- He was born on 6 July 1901 in Kolkata.
Related Facts:
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90th Birthday of the Dalai Lama
- The 90th birthday of the Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso) was celebrated on 6 July 2025.
- He is the 14th Dalai Lama and the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism.
Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso):
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