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GK Update

Thu 26 Jun, 2025

National News

48th PRAGATI Meeting

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the 48th meeting of PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation) and reviewed key projects in mines, railways, and water resources.

PRAGATI platform

Launched: 2015

Launched under: Digital India program

Type: multi-purpose and multi-modal Information and Communication Technology (ICT) platform Aim: e-transparency and e-accountability with real-time presence and exchange among the key stakeholders

Union Cabinet Decisions

  • Extension of Pune Metro Rail Project Phase-II with the cost of three thousand 626 crore rupees.
  • Revised master plan for rehabilitation of Jharia coalfield in Jharkhand.
  • Establishing the International Potato Centre South Asia Regional Centre at Agra in Uttar Pradesh.
  • Setting up of a ₹417 crore Electronics Manufacturing Cluster (EMC 2.0) at Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh.

Resolution for the observance of Proclamation of Emergency

  • The Union Cabinet, chaired by Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi passed resolution on the observance of 50 years since the Proclamation of Emergency.
  • The year 2025 marks 50 years of the Samvidhan Hatya Diwas - an unforgettable chapter in the history of India where the Constitution was subverted, the Republic and democratic spirit of India was attacked, federalism was undermined, and fundamental rights, human liberty and dignity were suspended.

ECINET Operations started

  • Election Commission of India has operationalised the new digital platform ECINET in the recently concluded bye-elections in the five Assembly Constituencies in the states of Kerala, Gujarat, Punjab and West-Bengal.

MoRD & MSDE signed an MoU

  • To realize the vision of Viksit Bharat@2047 and fast-tracking the Lakhpati Didi mission, Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) under the aegis of Ministry of Rural Development and the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MSDE) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) at Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi.

198th Board Meeting of IWAI

  • The 198th Board Meeting of Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) was held in Delhi.
  • For IWT development in the North East, IWAI Board approved the proposal of setting up three tourist jetties in Silghat, Bishwanath Ghat and Guijan and one tourist-cum-cargo jetty in Neamati in Assam.

IWAI

Formed: 27 October 1986 HQ: Noida Chairman: Vijay Kumar

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

SCO Defence Ministers’ meeting

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh attended the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Defence Ministers’ meeting at Qingdao in China.
  • He also met Russian counterpart Andrey Belousov on sidelines of SCO Defence Ministers’ Meeting.

India & Vietnam

  • The 13th Political Consultation and the 10th Strategic Dialogue between India and Vietnam were co-chaired by the Ministry of External Affairs (East), P. Kumaran, and Deputy Foreign Minister of Vietnam, Nguyen Manh Cuong, in New Delhi.

Pakistan’s loan agreement with ADB

  • Pakistan has signed a $350 million loan agreement with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to boost women’s financial inclusion and economic empowerment.
  • Pakistan’s debt has increased to PRs 76,000 billion in the first nine months of the fiscal year.

ECONOMY & BANKING

Electricity Futures

  • National Stock Exchange (NSE) is set to unveil a new security called “Electricity Futures” in order to hedge losses due to electricity price fluctuations.

NSE

Founded: 27 November 1992 MD & CEO: Ashishkumar Chauhan 5th largest stock exchange in the world by total market capitalization

IMPORTANT DAYS

International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking

  • International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking was on 26th June to recognize the severe impact drug abuse and addiction is having on people's lives, and also on societal peace, development, and growth.
  • The theme for 2025 is, “Break the Cycle.

PERSON IN NEWS

Jahnavi Dangeti

  • India’s Jahnavi Dangeti is set to become the first Indian astronaut on the Titans Space mission for the 2029 space mission of US-based private space research agency Titan Space Industries (TSI).

About Jahnavi Sreenivas Dangeti

Birthplace

  • Palakollu, West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh
  • First Indian from the Analogue Astronaut Training Centre (AATC) Kraków
  • First Indian to complete NASA’s International Air & Space Program (IASP)
  • Participation in NASA-backed IASC; identified asteroids via Pan-STARRS, Hawaii

Shubhanshu Shukla

  • With the successful launch of NASA, SpaceX and ISRO's joint Axiom-4 commercial mission on June 25, astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla has made history as first Indian to visit the International Space Station (ISS).
  • This is the first time an Indian astronaut will conduct research on the International Space Station.

NASA, SpaceX and ISRO

Attribute NASA SpaceX ISRO
Full Form National Aeronautics and Space Administration Space Exploration Technologies Corporation Indian Space Research Organisation
Established In 1958 2002 1969
Founder U.S. Government (by President Dwight D. Eisenhower) Elon Musk Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
Headquarters Washington, D.C., USA Hawthorne, California, USA Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Current Head (2025) Bill Nelson (Administrator) Elon Musk (CEO & Chief Engineer) Dr. S. Somanath (Chairman)
Parent Body U.S. Federal Government Privately Owned Department of Space, Govt. of India
Major Missions Apollo Moon Missions, Artemis Program, James Webb Telescope, Mars Rovers Falcon 9, Starlink, Starship, Commercial Crew Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, Gaganyaan, Aditya-L1

RANKS, REPORTS & INDICES

Global Peace Index 2025

  • Global Peace Index (GPI) 2025 was released by Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) in which India was rank at 115th out of 163 nations, with a GPI score of 2.229, reflecting a 0.58% improvement over the previous year.
  • Iceland is Ranked at 1with Score: 1.095 and Lowest Ranked Country in this index is Russia.

ART & CULTURE

Nabajouban Darshan

  • Nabajouban Darshan of Lord Jagannath and His sibling deities- Lord Balabhadra and Devi Subhadra was held at Srimandir (Jagannath Temple) in Puri, Odisha.

BOOKS & AUTHOURS

The Emergency Diaries

  • ‘The Emergency Diaries-Years that forged a leader’ book released by Union Home Minister Amit Shah delves into the compelling role of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, then a young RSS Pracharak, played in the fight against the Emergency.

SPORTS

Khelo India University Games 2025

  • The Khelo India University Games 2025 will be held in November this year in Jaipur, Rajasthan.

U17 Asian Wrestling Championships

  • The Indian Under-17 Women’s Wrestling Team has emerged as the Champion Team at the Under-17 Asian Wrestling Championships held in Vung Tau, Vietnam.

Shrivalli Bhamidipaty

  • The International Tennis Federation (ITF) announced Shrivalli Bhamidipaty as the winner of the Billie Jean King Cup Heart Award for the Asia-Oceania zone.

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