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GK Update

Wed 25 Jun, 2025

NATIONAL NEWS

Rare Donor Registry of India (RDRI) With e-Rakt Kosh

  • The Union Health Ministry is integrating the Rare Donor Registry of India (RDRI) with e-Rakt Kosh to enable real-time access to rare blood types (such as Bombay, Rh-null, P-Null) and improve nationwide coordination among blood banks.
  • The Rare Donor Registry of India (RDRI) is a national database of rare blood group donors which is developed by the Indian Council of Medical Research–National Institute of Immunohaematology (ICMR-NIIH) in collaboration with leading medical institutes.

STATE SPECIAL NEWS

Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools

  • The Telangana government has announced the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools into its renowned Telangana Industrial Project Approval and Self-Certification System (TG-iPASS).

Telangana

  • Founded: 2 June 2014
  • CM: Revanth Reddy
  • Governor: Jishnu Deb Barman
  • Major Folk Dances: Perini Sivatandavam, Lamadi, Dhimsa Dance, Gussadi dance, Dappu dance etc.
  • Major Lakes: Hussain Sagar, Osman Sagar, Himayat Sagar, Durgam Cheruvu, Pakhal Lake, Mir Alam Tank

Amended BharatNet Program

  • Government of India through Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN), signed a quadripartite Agreement with Government of Gujarat, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) and Gujarat Fibre Grid Network Limited (GFGNL) under the Amended BharatNet Program (ABP).
  • Gujarat Becomes the First State to formalizes this multi-party agreement to cover all 14,654 Gram Panchayats with 98% uptime in the state

Gujrat

  • Date of Formation: 1st May 1960
  • Chief Minister: Bhupendra Patel
  • Governor: Acharya Devvrat
  • Major Places: Rani Ki Vav, Somnath Temple, Lothal (Ahmedabad)
  • Dholavira (Kutch)
  • Festivals: Navratri, Kite festival, Kutch Utsav, Modhera dance festival
  • Dance, Drama & Music forms: Dandiya Raas, Garba dance
  • Tippani, Padhar Dance, Bhavi Folk drama, Hallisaka, Dangi Nrita
  • Islands : Khadir, Pirotan, Nora, Bhaidar, Bet/Piram Bet, Shiyal Bet, Sadhu bet
  • National Parks: Gir, Vansda, Black Buck, Marine National Park
  • Biosphere reserve: Great runn of Kuch biosphere reserve

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Ceasefire between Iran & Israel

  • A fragile ceasefire came into effect on 24 June 2025 between Iran and Israel after 12 days of intense conflict sparked by Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities.
  •  It was brokered by U.S. mediation under President Trump and Qatar.

Iran and Israel

Category Iran Israel

Capital

 

 

Tehran

 

Jerusalem (declared), Tel Aviv (internationally recognized)
Currency Iranian Rial (IRR) Israeli Shekel (ILS)
Head of State Supreme Leader: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei President: Isaac Herzog
Head of Government President: Masoud Pezeshkian Prime Minister: Benjamin Netanyahu
Major Deserts

Dasht-e Kavir (Great Salt Desert),

Dasht-e Lut

Negev Desert
Major Rivers Karun, Karkheh, Zayandeh Rood Jordan River, Yarkon River
Major Sea Ports

Bandar Abbas (Persian Gulf),

Bandar-e Anzali (Caspian Sea)

Haifa Port, Ashdod Port, Eilat Port
Major Mountain Ranges Zagros Mountains, Alborz Mountains Judean Hills, Mount Carmel
Highest Peak Mount Damavand (5,610 m) – Alborz Range Mount Meron (1,208 m)
Coastline Borders Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea (via Gulf of Aqaba)

IMF approves loan program for Bangladesh

  • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has approved a $1.3 billion disbursement of the third and fourth tranches of Bangladesh’s $4.7 billion loan program to provide much-needed support to Bangladesh’s economy, which has been grappling with external sector challenges.

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

  • Founded: 1944
  • Headquarters: Washington D.C., United States
  • Managing Director: Kristalina Georgieva
  • Members: 189

ECONOMY & BANKING

Promoting Manufacturing of Electric Passenger Cars

  • The Government has launched a portal to invite applications from global Electric vehicle giants under the Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Electric Passenger Cars in India which will be opened till 21st October.
  • The scheme supports national commitment to achieving net zero emission by 2070.

Exim Bank Trade Conclave 2025

  • Exim Bank Trade Conclave 2025 was organised by Export-Import Bank of India in New Delhi.
  • The bank's primary function is to finance, facilitate and promote India's international trade and it is owned by the Government of India and operates as a statutory corporation.

Exim Bank

Founded: 1 January 1982 Headquarters: Mumbai

Chairman: Ms. Harsha Bangari

7th Helicopter & Small Aircraft Summit

  • The Ministry of Civil Aviation, in collaboration with the State Government of Maharashtra, Pawan Hans and FICCI, organized the 7th Helicopter & Small Aircraft Summit in Pune, Maharashtra.

IMPORTANT DAYS

13th Passport Seva Divas

  • Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) celebrated Passport Seva Divas on 24 June 2025 to mark the enactment of the Passports Act on 24 June 1967.
  • S Jaishankar unveiled a series of transformative steps in India’s passport services, including the full-scale rollout of the Passport Seva Programme (PSP) Version 2.0 and the nationwide implementation of e-Passports on this occasion.

RANKS, REPORTS & INDICES

Global SDG Rankings

  • India for the first time, entered the top 100 in the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index, ranking 99th out of 193 nations in the 2025 edition of the UN Sustainable Development Report.

Global Trends

  • Finland, Sweden, and Denmark top the SDG Index.
  • Only 17% of SDG targets are on track to be achieved globally by 2030.
  • Neighbouring Country Rankings
  • China 49th
  • Bhutan 74th
  • Nepal 85th
  • Sri Lanka 93rd
  • Bangladesh 114th

NITI Aayog’s ‘India’s Data Imperative’ Report

  • NITI Aayog released the third edition of its quarterly insights series, Future Front, titled India’s Data Imperative: The Pivot Towards Quality.
  • The report underscores the urgent need for robust data quality to fortify digital governance, cultivate public trust, and ensure efficient service delivery.

NITI Aayog

  • Established: 2015
  • Full name: National Institution for Transforming India (NITI)
  • Chairman: Prime Minister of India
  • Vice Chairperson: Suman Beri
  • Form: Think tank (policy advisory body)

ART & CULTURE

Ambubachi Mela 2025

  • Ambubachi Mela 2025 which which celebrates the annual menstruation of Goddess Kamakhya a key event in Tantrik Shaktism held at Assam’s Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati.
  • Thousands of devotees are attending the Ambubachi Mela 2025 at Assam’s Kamakhya Temple, which celebrates the annual menstruation of Goddess Kamakhya, a key event in Tantrik Shaktism.Ambubachi Mela is an annual religious festival held at Kamakhya Temple, Guwahati.

ENVIRONMENT + SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

15th ETF on Ganga Conservation

  • Union Jal Shakti Minister Shri C.R. Patil chaired the 15th meeting of the Empowered Task Force (ETF) on Ganga conservation, to make the river cleaner and more sustainable through an integrated, time-bound, and technology-driven approach.

National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)

  • A flagship programme launched by the Government of India for the revival and conservation of the Ganga River.
  • It implements various initiatives to reduce pollution and clean the Ganga River Basin, including sewage treatment plants, industrial effluent monitoring and development of riverbanks.
  • NMCG was registered as a society on 12 August 2011 under the Societies Registration Act, 1860

Noval Water Cleaning Technology

  •  A team of researchers at the Institute of Nanoscience and Technology (INST) in Mohali, an autonomous institute of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) have designed a 3D-printed scaffold made from biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) which is known for piezo-photocatalytic properties.
  • This new innovation cleans water with the help of Sunlight, Vibration and Artificial Intelligence (AI), enables Bio-degradable, Eco-friendly and Low-cost Technology

UNEP launched the NDC Cooling Guidelines 2025

  •  The UNEP launched the NDC Cooling Guidelines 2025 to help countries integrate sustainable cooling into Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), addressing rising emissions and heat-related vulnerabilities.

UNEP

Founded: 5 June 1972 Headquarters: Nairobi, Kenya Executive Director: Inger Andersen

DEFENCE NEWS

CDS & Secretary of DMA to issue orders

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has authorised the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) and Secretary of the Department of Military Affairs to issue joint instructions and orders for all three services.

9th Joint Defence Committee (JDC)

  • 9th Joint Defence Committee (JDC) between India and South Africa held in Johannesburg and Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh led the Indian delegation.
  • Both nations signed signed two agreements in the domain of submarine cooperation.

SPORTS

Neeraj Chopra won Ostrava Golden Spike Javelin title

  • In Athletics, two-time Olympic medallist Neeraj Chopra has clinched the Javelin Throw title in the Ostrava Golden Spike 2025 meet in the Czech Republic.

Anderson-Tendulkar Trophy

  • In Test cricket, England defeated India by five wickets in the opening match of the Anderson-Tendulkar Cricket Trophy at Headingley, Leeds.
  • Ben Duckett was named Player of the Match.

National aquatics championships

  • Rujula S. and Bhavya Sachdeva swam broked the women’s 50m and 1500m freestyle meet records respectively and clinched gold medals in the National aquatics championships at the Kalinga Stadium Aquatic Centre.

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