20 May, 2025
GK Update
Sat 07 Jun, 2025
National News
India-Central Asia Dialogue
- The 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue was held in New Delhi on 6–7 June 2025.
- In this dialogue, India’s External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar welcomed the Foreign Ministers of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
India-Central Asia Dialogue:
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Other meetings:
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Launch of UMEED Central Portal
- Union Minister for Minority Affairs and Parliamentary Affairs, Kiren Rijiju, launched the UMEED Central Portal in New Delhi.
- This portal has been developed for Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency and Development.
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International News
11th BRICS Parliamentary Forum Held
- The 11th BRICS Parliamentary Forum was held in Brasília, the capital of Brazil, on 4–5 June 2025.
- The Indian delegation was led by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla.
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Economy and Banking
Number of Startups and Unicorns in India
- According to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, by 2025, the number of registered startups in India has increased to 1.76 lakh (176,000), out of which 118 startups have become unicorns—i.e., their valuation is $1 billion or more.
Government Initiatives Behind the Growth:
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Reports and Indexes
India’s Progress in Reducing Extreme Poverty Over 11 Years
- According to a World Bank report, India has made significant progress in reducing extreme poverty over the past 11 years.
- In 2011–12, India’s extreme poverty rate was 27.1%, which declined to just 5.3% in 2022–23. During this period, around 269 million (26.9 crore) Indians moved out of poverty.
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Art and Culture
Eid-ul-Azha
- Eid-ul-Azha, also known as Bakrid, Eid-ul-Juha, or the Festival of Sacrifice, is one of the major festivals of Islam. It is celebrated on the 10th day of Dhul-Hijjah (Zul-Hijjah), the 12th and final month of the Islamic calendar.
- In the year 2025, the festival was observed on 7th June.
Islam Religion:
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Defense News
INS Arnala
- India’s first anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft, INS Arnala, will be inducted into the Indian Navy on 18 June 2025.
- INS Arnala is the first in a series of 16 indigenous warships, jointly built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) and L&T Shipbuilders.
Indian Navy:
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Three Main Commands:
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Person In News
Scholar Daji Panashikar
- Renowned Marathi scholar, author, and Sanskrit expert Daji Panashikar passed away at the age of 92.
- He authored several important works in Marathi and Sanskrit, and was also actively involved in teaching, lectures, and social work.
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Piyush Chawla
- Indian cricketer and experienced leg-spinner Piyush Chawla announced his retirement from all formats of cricket on 6 June 2025.
- Piyush Chawla was part of the Indian team that won the 2007 T20 World Cup and the 2011 ODI World Cup. He has played 3 Test matches, 25 ODIs, and 7 T20 internationals for India.
S. Mahendra Dev
- Renowned economist S. Mahendra Dev has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the Prime Minister’s Economic Advisory Council (EAC-PM).
- He took charge of the position on 5 June 2025 and resigned from the board of directors of Axis Bank as this is a full-time role.
Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM):
An independent, non-constitutional and temporary body | First established: 2004, reconstituted from time to time |