• Capital: Canberra
• Largest city: Sydney
• Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
• National Day: 26 January (Australia Day)
• Continent: Australia
• Head of State's Residence: Government House, Canberra (Official Residence of the Governor General)

• Prime Minister's Workplace: The Lodge, Canberra
• Name of Parliament: Australian Parliament

Two Houses:

• Senate (Upper House)
• House of Representatives (Lower House)

• During the event organized on the occasion of World Bicycle Day (3 June), Dr. Mandaviya formally launched two important publications- 1- Cycling, Children and Cities, Author-Dr. Bhairavi Joshi, 2- Road to Cycle2School, Authors- Dr. Bhairavi Joshi and Ar. Kush Parikh

• Article 324: Provides the Election Commission with the powers of superintendence, direction and control of elections
• Article 325: No one can be excluded from the voter list on the basis of religion, caste, sex etc.
• Article 326: Lok Sabha and Assembly elections will be held on the basis of adult suffrage
• Article 327: Parliament can make laws for elections
• Article 328: State legislature can make provisions for its elections
• Article 329: Courts cannot interfere in election related matters, except in an election petition

• Launched: 2007-08
• Implementing Agency: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India
• Partners: WHO, ICMR, Tata Memorial Centre, State Governments, and other national-international organizations

Theme of World No Tobacco Day 2025: 'Bright products. Dark intentions. Exposing the appeal

• Number of Dolphins: There are a total of 6,327 river dolphins in India, of which the highest number of 2,397 dolphins have been found in the rivers of Uttar Pradesh. The Yogi Adityanath government has declared the Ganges Dolphin as the state aquatic animal in 2023.
• Number of Tigers: According to the Forest Department, the number of tigers in Uttar Pradesh was 173 in 2018, which has increased to 205 in 2022.
• The government has planted 204.65 crore saplings during the year 2017-2018 to 2024-2025. This year also the target is to plant 35 crore saplings.
• According to the India Forest Status Report (ISFR-2023), the forest area in Uttar Pradesh has increased by 559.19 square kilometers. The government aims to increase the green cover of the state by 20 percent by the year 2030.
• UP has 56 species of mammals, 552 species of birds, 47 species of reptiles, 19 species of amphibians and 79 species of fish.

• Located between the Karakoram Mountains in the north and the Himalayas in the south
• Established: 31 October 2019 (Under the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, Ladakh was separated from Jammu and Kashmir and made an independent union territory)
• Capital and largest city: Leh
• Major mountain ranges: Himalayas, Karakoram mountain range
• Major passes: Khardung La (world's highest motorable pass), Zojila Pass, Chang La, Fotu La, Namik La
• Important rivers: Indus River, Zanskar River, Shyok River
• There are 7 districts in total: Leh, Kargil, Zanskar, Dras, Sham, Nubra, Changthang

• Maruti Suzuki India Limited:
• Largest automobile manufacturing company in India
• Former name: Maruti Udyog Limited
• Founded: 1981
• Headquarters: Delhi

Renewable Energy:

• They are energy sources that are naturally regenerated or whose reserves do not get exhausted. These are also called renewable energy.
• Examples: Solar energy, wind energy, water energy (hydropower)

• This day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1982.
• The theme for this year was: Children and Armed Conflict: Ending the Cycle of Violence