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GK Update

Mon 05 May, 2025

NATIONAL NEWS

ECINET

  • Election Commission will soon launch a single-point App ECINET which will be the new one-stop platform integrating and reorienting over 40 of EC’s existing mobile and web applications.

Election Commission

 

  • Founded: 25 January 1950 – Observed as National Voters’ Day.
  • First Chief Election Commissioner: Sukumar Sen (1950–1958)
  • Chief Election Commissioner of India: Gyanesh Kumar
  • Election Commissioner of India: Sukhbir Singh Sandhu and Vivek Joshi
  • Constitutional Articles: Article 324 – Superintendence, direction, and control of elections.
  • Structure: Initially a single-member body (1950), became multi-member in 1989

 

 

 

Arctic Circle India Forum 2025

  • Arctic Circle India Forum 2025 co-hosted by Observer Research Foundation (ORF), in collaboration with the Ministry of External Affairs and the Ministry of Earth Sciences of India was organised in New Delhi.

Observer Research Foundation (ORF)

Founded: 5 September 1990 Founder: R. K. Mishra Chairman: Sunjoy Joshi

 

BRONCOCON 2025

  • Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankar inaugurated 27th Annual Conference of the Indian Association for Bronchology, the BRONCOCON 2025 in New Delhi.
  • The theme of this year’s conference, “Beyond the scope: Evolving Frontiers in Pulmonary Procedures”.

Vice President of India

First Vice President: Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1952–1962)

Constitutional Articles

  • Article 63 – There shall be a Vice President of India.
  • Article 66 – Election of Vice President.
  • Article 67 – Term of Office.

Primary Power: Acts as the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha (Article 64)

Succession Role: Functions as President in the absence (resignation/removal/death) of the President under Article 65.

 

Cycling with Teachers

  • Union Minister for Youth Affairs and Sports, Dr Mansukh Mandaviya, participated in a special edition of the Fit India Sundays on Cycle initiative, titled ‘Cycling with Teachers’, at the Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium in New Delhi.

STATE SPECIAL NEWS

Tamil Week

  • In Tamil Nadu a week-long ‘Tamil Week Festival’ was observed to mark the 135th birth anniversary of Pavendhar Bharathidasan the revolutionary poet, social reformer, and fierce advocate for the Tamil language and the Dravidian cause.

Tamil Nadu

 

  • Tamil Nadu Day: 18 July
  • Governor: R. N. Ravi
  • State Animal: Nilgiri Tahr
  • Highest Peak: Doddabetta
  • Longest River: Kaveri
  • Dams: Bhavanisagar reservoir, Vaigai dam, Amaravathi Dam, Stanley reservoir, Aliyar reservoir
  • Temples: Brihadeeshwara, Ramanathaswamy, Kapaleesawarar, Meenakshi Amman, Nataraja

 

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

World Bank Land Conference 2025

  • World Bank Land Conference 2025 was organised at the World Bank Headquarters, Washington, D.C. in the United States of America and Indian delegation presented its transformative SVAMITVA Scheme and Gram Manchitra platform.
  • This year’s World Bank Land Conference, theme is “Securing Land Tenure and Access for Climate Action: Moving from Awareness to Action”.

SVAMITVA Scheme

Launched: 24 April 2021 Full form: Survey of Villages Abadi and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Panchayati Raj

 

Major Attack in Balochistan

  • The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) launched a major assault in the Mongochar area of Kalat district, Balochistan, blocking the Quetta-Karachi National Highway (N-25).

Baloch Liberation Army (BLA)

Founded: 2000 Motive: Secession of Balochistan from Pakistan Leader: Hyrbyair Marri (alleged)

 

ECONOMY & BANKING

ADB Board Governors Meet

  • Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Nirmala Sitharaman attended the 58th Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Milan, Italy.

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Founded: 19 December 1966 Headquarters: Mandaluyong, Philippines President: Masato Kanda

 

 

India Angola Business Forum

  • India Angola Business Forum was organised in New Delhi and Angolan President Joao Manuel Goncalves Lourenco invited Indian businesses to explore opportunities that place the African nation at the centre of their export strategies. Speaking on Sunday, he highlighted areas for cooperation, including agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy.

Angola

Capital: Luanda Currency: Angolan Kwanza Official language: Portuguese

 

 

 

OPEC+ boosts oil production

  • OPEC+ has agreed to boost oil production by 411,000 barrels per day in June, marking the second month in a row of increased output. This decision comes despite falling oil prices and concerns over weakening demand.
  • OPEC+ is a coalition that includes all members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and 10 other non-OPEC oil-producing nations.

OPEC

Headquarters: Vienna, Austria Founders: Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo, Abdullah Tariki Founded: September 1960, Baghdad, Iraq

 

 

 

100% tariff on non-US movies

  • US President Donald Trump announced a 100 per cent tariff on all movies “produced in foreign land”, claiming that the movie industry in America is “dying a very fast death”.

United States of America

 

  • Capital: Washington, D.C.
  • Largest city: New York
  • Los Angeles: Home to Hollywood
  • Las Vegas: A famous gambling city
  • Currency: US Dollar (USD)
  • National Day: 4th of July (Independence Day)
  • Continent: North America
  • Neighboring Countries: Canada (in the north), Mexico (in the south)
  • Major Rivers: Mississippi, Missouri, Colorado
  • Rocky Mountains: A major mountain range of North America.
  • Grand Canyon: A massive canyon located in Arizona.
  • Maritime Boundaries: Atlantic Ocean (east), Pacific Ocean (west)

 

 

PERSON IN NEWS

Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu

  • Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu addressed a press conference for nearly 15 hours, claiming it broke a record held by Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelensky.

Maldives

Capital: Male Currency: Maldivian Rufiyaa Official Language: Dhivehi

 

 

 

AWARDS & HONOURS

The Danish Siddiqui Journalism Awards 2025

  • Five journalists received The Danish Siddiqui Journalism Awards 2025 at a ceremony held at the India International Centre, New Delhi.

 

Award Awardee (Media outlet) Contribution
Broadcast category Meghna Bali (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) For her investigative work "Indian Students Duped in Multi-Million Dollar Australian Visa Fraud."
Broadcast/Digital category Sarvapriya Sangwan (BBC) for her Hindi-language series "The Last Man."
Photojournalism category Saumya Khandelwal (The New York Times) The Brutality of Sugar: Debt, Child Marriage and Hysterectomies."
Investigative report Greeshma Kuthar (independent journalist) "Saviour Complex: Why the Biren Singh Government Gives a Free Hand to Arambai Tenggol"
Print/Digital category Vaishnavi Rathore (Scroll.in) "On the Great Nicobar Island, Why the Future is Fearful."

 

 

 

 

 

ART & CULTURE

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