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GK Update

Fri 21 Mar, 2025

National News

Sanitary Pad Vending Machines Mandatory in Universities

  • The University Grants Commission (UGC) has launched a new initiative for menstrual hygiene of women.
  • Under this, all universities and colleges in the country will now be required to install sanitary pad vending machines on campus.

University Grants Commission (UGC):

Established: 1953 Statutory Status: Established by an Act of Parliament in 1956 Headquarters: New Delhi

'Rashtriya Karmayogi Jan Seva Program' Launched

  • The Ministry of AYUSH launched the 'Rashtriya Karmayogi Jan Seva Program' on 18 March 2025,
  • aimed at bringing a positive transformation in the public service mindset of central government employees.

State Special

MoU Between Uttar Pradesh Environment Directorate and i-FOREST

  • The Uttar Pradesh Environment Directorate signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the International Forum for Environment, Sustainability, and Technology (i-FOREST).
  • The objective of the MoU is to promote sustainable development and environmental stability in the state.

Uttar Pradesh:

  • Founded: 24 January 1950
  • In the north: Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh
  • In the east: Bihar
  • In the west: Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi
  • In the south: Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh
  • Main rivers: Ganga, Yamuna, Saryu, Gomti, Ghaghra
Major cities and their specialties:
  • Lucknow: City of Nawabs, Chikankari embroidery
  • Varanasi: Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Ganga Aarti
  • Ayodhya: Birthplace of Lord Shri Ram
  • Mathura-Vrindavan: Birthplace of Lord Krishna
  • Prayagraj: Triveni Sangam, Kumbh Mela

Economy and Banking

India's GDP in FY 2025: S&P

  • S&P Global Ratings stated on Thursday that India's GDP will grow at a rate of 6.7% in FY 2025,
  • making it the fastest-growing economy in the Asia-Pacific region.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP):

  • Period of measurement: Quarterly and Annual
  • Formula: GDP = C + I + G + (X - M)
  • C: Consumer expenditure, I: Investment, G: Government spending, X: Exports, M: Imports

Prudential PLC to Enter the Health Insurance Sector

  • Britain's Prudential PLC announced plans to form a joint venture with HCL Group's promoter company, Vama Sundari Investments (Delhi) Pvt. Ltd.
  • The aim is to launch an independent health insurance business in India.

Related Facts:

  • In this joint venture, Prudential Group Holdings Ltd. will hold a 70% stake, while Vama Sundari Investments will have a 30% stake.
  • Earlier, in 2001, Prudential partnered with ICICI Bank to establish ICICI Prudential Life Insurance,
  • where ICICI Bank currently holds a 51.04% stake and Prudential holds 21.97%.

'Emerge' Cohort Launched

  • Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) has launched the 'Emerge' cohort
  • to support startups in the field of energy efficiency and city gas distribution (CGD).
  • This initiative is part of BPCL's 'Ankur' fund, committed to promoting innovation and sustainability in India's energy sector.

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) :

Foundation Year: 1976 Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra Owner: Government of India (Public Sector Undertaking – PSU)

Reports and Indexes

World Happiness Report 2025

  • The World Happiness Report 2025 was released by the Wellbeing Research Centre at Oxford University, in partnership with Gallup and the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (UN-SDSN).

Top 5 happiest countries:

  • Finland: Ranked first for the eighth consecutive year
  • Denmark: Ranked second
  • Iceland: Ranked third
  • Sweden: Ranked fourth
  • Netherlands: Ranked fifth
  • India's position: India has improved its ranking, moving from 126th last year to 118th this year.
India's neighbouring countries:
  • Nepal: Ranked 92nd
  • Pakistan: Ranked 109th
  • Sri Lanka: Ranked 133rd
  • Bangladesh: Ranked 134th
  • Afghanistan: Ranked 147th (last)

International News

"Il Foglio AI"

  • The Italian newspaper Il Foglio has published an edition entirely generated by artificial intelligence (AI), called "Il Foglio AI".

Italy :

  • Capital: Rome
  • Largest city: Rome
  • Language: Italian
  • Currency: Euro (€) (EUR)

Books and Authors

"March to Glory"

  • India won its first and only Hockey World Cup title by defeating Pakistan 2-1 in Kuala Lumpur in 1975.
  • To mark the golden jubilee of this historic achievement, a book titled "March to Glory" has been released.

Related Facts:

  • Author: Hockey historian K. Arumugham and journalist Erold D'Cruz
  • Features: The book contains around 250 rare photographs that bring back memories of that time.

Sports News

Commonwealth Games 2030

  • India has submitted its bid to host the 2030 Commonwealth Games.
  • If awarded, it will be the second time the country hosts this prestigious event, the first being in 2010.

Commonwealth Games:

  • Founded in: 1930 (first held as British Empire Games)
  • First held: 1930, Hamilton (Canada)
  • Interval of the event: Every 4 years
  • Emblem: Three rings, symbolizing sports, community and diversity
  • 23rd edition to be held: 23 July to 2 August 2026, Glasgow (Scotland)

Second Khelo India Para Games Inaugurated

  • Union Sports Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya inaugurated the second Khelo India Para Games
  • on 20 March 2025 at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium in New Delhi.
  • The event features 1,300+ para athletes from across the country and will run from 20 to 27 March.

Related Facts:

  • The competitions will be held at three venues:
  • Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (March 21-26): Athletics, Archery, Powerlifting
  • Indira Gandhi Stadium Complex (March 20-27): Badminton, Table Tennis
  • Karni Singh Shooting Range: Shooting
1st Khelo India Para Games 2023:
  • Held: December 10 to 17, 2023, New Delhi
  • Haryana: 40 gold, 39 silver, 26 bronze → total 105 medals (1st place)
  • Uttar Pradesh: 25 gold, 23 silver, 14 bronze → total 62 medals (2nd place)
  • Tamil Nadu: 20 gold, 8 silver, 14 bronze → total 42 medals (3rd place)

Champions Trophy 2025

  • The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced a cash prize of ₹58 crore
  • to celebrate India's victory in the Champions Trophy 2025. This amount is three times the winner's prize awarded by the International Cricket Council (ICC).

Prize money distribution:

  • Each player: Rs 3 crore
  • Head coach: Rs 3 crore
  • Assistant coaching staff: Rs 50 lakh per person
  • BCCI officials: Rs 25 lakh per person
  • Selection committee members: Rs 50 lakh per person

Person In News

Kirsty Coventry

  • Kirsty Coventry has been elected as the new (10th) president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
  • She is the first woman and the first African to hold this position. Coventry will officially assume office on 23 June, succeeding Thomas Bach, who first became president in 2013 and was re-elected in 2021.

International Olympic Committee (IOC):

  • Founded in: 1894
  • Headquarters: Lausanne, Switzerland

Summer 2024:

  • Position in medal tally: India ranked 71st
  • Total medals: 6 (1 silver, 5 bronze)
  • Manu Bhaker and PR Sreejesh were the Indian flag bearers in the closing ceremony
  • Sharath Kamal and PV Sindhu were the Indian flag bearers in the opening ceremony

Ram Sutar

  • Renowned sculptor Ram Sutar has been selected for the Maharashtra Bhushan Award.
  • He was born on 19 February 1925 in Gondur village, Dhule district, Maharashtra, and recently celebrated his 100th birthday.

Related Facts:

  • 'Maharashtra Bhushan' is the highest civilian award of the state, which carries a cash prize of Rs 25 lakh, a citation, a badge and a shawl.
  • This award is given annually by the state government, and this year the honour is being given to Ram Sutar for his incomparable contribution in the field of art and sculpture.

Indranil Bhattacharya

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced the appointment of Indranil Bhattacharya as the Executive Director (ED).
  • His appointment is effective from 19 March 2025.

Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

  • Establishment: 1 April 1935
  • Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
  • Nationalization: 1 January 1949
  • Initial Headquarters: Kolkata (later shifted to Mumbai in 1937)
  • Current Governor: Sanjay Malhotra

Chiranjeevi

  • Chiranjeevi was honored with the 'Lifetime Achievement Award' by the London-based think tank 'Bridge India'.
  • He received this award at the House of Commons in the UK Parliament for his remarkable contribution to cultural impact and public service.

Important Days

International Day of Forests

  • The International Day of Forests is observed annually on 21 March.
  • The United Nations General Assembly established this day in 2012 to raise awareness about the importance of forests and promote their conservation.
  • Theme of 2025: "Forests and Food"

World Poetry Day

  • World Poetry Day is celebrated annually on 21 March to honor the importance of poetry and highlight its cultural role.

Related Facts:

  • Theme (2025): "Poetry as a Bridge for Peace and Inclusion"
  • UNESCO established this day in 1999 during its 30th General Assembly

International Nowruz Day

  • International Nowruz Day is observed annually on 21 March, symbolizing the arrival of spring and the renewal of nature.

Related Facts:

  • The United Nations declared 21 March as International Nowruz Day in 2010.
  • Nowruz:
  • Meaning: A Persian word meaning "New Day".
  • Significance: It symbolizes the Persian New Year and the arrival of spring.
  • Celebrated by: Parsi, Iranian, Kurdish, Bahá'í, and Zoroastrian communities.
  • In 2009, UNESCO included it in the Intangible Cultural Heritage list.

 

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