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GK Update

Fri 28 Feb, 2025

National News

Aadhaar Good Governance Portal

  • The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has launched the Aadhaar Good Governance Portal (http://swik.meity.gov.in) to simplify the approval process for Aadhaar authentication requests.

Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) :

Statutory authorisation by Aadhaar Act 2016 Composition: Chairman, 2 part-time members and CEO Ministry: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology Mandate: To provide 12 digit Unique Identification (UID) number (Aadhaar)

Recommendation for Appointment of Five New Judges

  • The Supreme Court Collegium has recently recommended the appointment of five new judges to the Calcutta High Court.
  • The Calcutta High Court has a sanctioned strength of 72 judges, out of which 44 positions are currently filled, while 28 positions remain vacant.

Related Facts:

  • Names of New Judges: Smita Das De, Ritobroto Kumar Mitra, Mohammad Talay Masood Siddiqui, Krishnaraj Thakar, Om Narayan Rai
  • Collegium: A committee responsible for the appointment and transfer of judges in the higher judiciary (Supreme Court and High Courts) in India.
  • Presided by: The Chief Justice of India (CJI).

'Jahan-e-Khusrau 2025'

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the Sufi music festival 'Jahan-e-Khusrau 2025' held at Sunder Nursery in New Delhi.
  • 'Jahan-e-Khusrau' is an international festival of Sufi music, poetry, and dance, organized to celebrate the legacy of the great Sufi saint and poet Amir Khusrau.

Related Facts:

 

 

  • The festival was initiated in 2001 by renowned filmmaker and artist Muzaffar Ali and is organized by the Rumi Foundation.
  • The festival is celebrating its 25th anniversary and will be held from February 28 to March 2, 2025.
  • During the festival, the Prime Minister will also visit ‘TEH Bazaar’ (The Exploration of the Handmade), which will showcase crafts related to ‘One District, One Product’, along with exceptional artworks, handicrafts, handlooms from across the country, and short films based on them.

Launch of 'Udaan Yatri Café'

  • The 'Udaan Yatri Café' has been launched at Chennai Airport to provide passengers with affordable and hygienic food options.

'Udaan Yatri Café':

 

 

  • A new initiative to provide affordable food and beverages to passengers at Indian airports.
  • The first 'Udaan Yatri Café' was launched on December 19, 2024, at Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata.

President of the European Union on India Visit

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi held delegation-level talks with European Union President Ursula von der Leyen at Hyderabad House in New Delhi.
  • European Union President Ursula von der Leyen arrived in New Delhi on February 27, 2025, for her two-day visit to India.

European Union (EU):

 

 

  • It is a political and economic organization
  • Established: 1993 under the ‘Maastricht Treaty’
  • Currency: Euro (€), which has been adopted by 19 countries (Eurozone)
  • Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
  • Its predecessor organization was the ‘European Economic Community’ (EEC), which was formed in 1957 under the Treaty of Rome.

State Special

Punjabi as a Mandatory Subject

  • The Punjab government has made Punjabi a compulsory subject in all schools across the state.
  • The objective of this decision is to preserve the state's cultural heritage and language while raising awareness about Punjabi among the younger generation.

Punjab :

  • Foundation Day: 1 November 1966, Major Rivers: Sutlej, Ravi and Beas
  • Chief Minister: Bhagwant Mann, Governor: Gulab Chand Kataria, Bordering States: Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan
  • Major Festivals: Lohri, Baisakhi, Guruparv, Ramsar Wetlands: Kanjli, Harike, Ropar

Defense News

Tribute to Indian Soldiers: France

  • Indian Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi paid tribute to Indian soldiers who sacrificed their lives during World War I at the Neuve-Chapelle War Memorial in France.
  • During his visit to France, General Dwivedi also visited the military center of the French Army’s 3rd Division, Fort Ganteaum.

India-France Military Exercises:

  • Varuna – Naval Exercise
  • Desert Knight-21
  • Garuda (Air Force Exercise)
  • ‘Shakti’
  • France is a major defence partner of India
  • France has supplied Rafale fighter jets to the Indian Army

International News

Economic Assistance to Laos

  • The Government of India has provided $1 million in aid to the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Laos) for nutrition improvement.
  • This assistance has been provided under the India-UN Development Partnership Fund.

Related Facts:

  • Objective: To enhance food nutrition, specifically improving the nutritional quality of rice.
  • According to India’s Permanent Mission to the UN, this project will be implemented by the World Food Programme (WFP).

India-UN Development Partnership Fund:

  • Launched: June 2017
  • Purpose: To assist developing countries in their growth and development.
  • India's Contribution: $150 million committed, supporting 85 projects in 65 countries.
  • Aligns with India's "Neighborhood First" and "Act East" policies.

Birth Rate in Japan

  • In 2024, Japan recorded another historic decline in its birth rate. According to the Ministry of Health and Welfare, only 720,988 babies were born this year, marking a 5% decrease compared to 2023.
  • This is the ninth consecutive year of declining birth rates and the lowest number since record-keeping began in 1899.

Japan:

  • Capital: Tokyo
  • Prime Minister: Fumio Kishida
  • Currency: Japanese Yen (¥)
  • Known as the Land of the Rising Sun
  • Japan-India Military Exercise: “Dharma Guardian”
  • Bordering Seas: Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk and East China Sea
  • Main Four Islands: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku

Economy and Banking

Reduction in risk weighting

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to reduce the risk weight on loans provided by banks to Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and Microfinance Institutions (MFIs).

Related Facts:

 

 

  • Reduction in Risk Weight: RBI has reduced the risk weight on loans given by banks to NBFCs from 125% to 100%.
  • Relief for Microfinance Loans: RBI has also lowered the risk weight on microfinance loans, enabling greater credit availability for Microfinance Institutions (MFIs).

SIDBI Signed Agreement with TCL

  • The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Tata Capital Limited (TCL) to strengthen financing for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).

Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI):

Founded: April 1990 Headquarters: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Owner: Government of India (under Ministry of Finance)

Unveiling of ONOP

  • Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal unveiled 'One Nation-One Port' (ONOP), aimed at integrating all ports in the country onto a single unified platform, streamlining trade and logistics activities.

Major Ports of East Coast:

  • Kolkata Port (West Bengal): India's only river port
  • Haldia Port (West Bengal): Subsidiary port of Kolkata Port
  • Paradip Port (Odisha): Famous for coal and iron ore export
  • Vizag/Visakhapatnam Port (Andhra Pradesh): One of the deepest natural ports
  • Chennai Port (Tamil Nadu): Second largest container port in India
  • Ennore/Kamarajar Port (Tamil Nadu): First corporate port
  • Tuticorin/V.O. Chidambaranar Port (Tamil Nadu): Major commercial port of South India

Honors and Awards

Banaras Lit Fest Award

  • Raj Kamal Jha won the Banaras Lit Fest Award in the Ruskin Bond Fiction Book Award category for his novel 'The Patient in Bed Number 12'.
  • The award was presented to him at the curtain-raiser event of Banaras Lit Fest 2025. The main festival will be held from March 7-9 at Hotel Taj, Varanasi.

Related Facts:

  • 'The Patient in Bed No. 12' is his latest novel, based on the December 2012 Nirbhaya rape and murder case.

‘Prani Mitra’ National Award

  • Anant Ambani’s Vantara has been honored with India’s highest award for animal welfare, the prestigious ‘Prani Mitra’ National Award, under the ‘Corporate’ category by the Government of India.
  • This award recognizes the exceptional contributions of the Radhe Krishna Temple Elephant Welfare Trust.

Famous Person

Uttam Mohanty Passes Away

  • Renowned Odia actor Uttam Mohanty passed away on February 28, 2025, at the age of 66.
  • Born in 1958 in Baripada, Mayurbhanj district, he starred in over 135 Odia films, along with 30 Bengali films and a Hindi film, ‘Naya Jharna’.

Oriya Film Industry (Ollywood):

It is the main film industry of the state of Odisha. The first Oriya language film "Sita Bibaha" was made in 1936.

Nanaji Deshmukh

  • Every year on February 27, tribute is paid to the renowned social reformer and thinker, Nanaji Deshmukh, on his death anniversary.
  • In 2025, his 15th death anniversary is being observed.

Nanaji Deshmukh:

  • Born: 11 October 1916, Maharashtra
  • Died: 27 February 2010
  • Honor: Bharat Ratna (2019, posthumously), Padma Vibhushan in 1999
  • Field: Social service, rural development, education and politics
  • Organization: Sangh Pracharak, one of the founding leaders of Jan Sangh, founder of Deendayal Shodh Sansthan
  • Gave the slogan of 'Rashtrodaya from Gramodaya'
  • Death: 27 February 2010 in Chitrakoot
  • Established 'Deendayal Shodh Sansthan' in Chitrakoot in 1972

Narendra Modi Tops Global Approval Ratings

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi leads with a 75% approval rating, followed by Mexico’s Claudia Sheinbaum (66%) and Argentina’s Javier Milei (65%).

Related Facts:

  • Donald Trump is in fifth place with 52% approval, behind Switzerland's Karin Keller-Sutter (56%).
  • The Morning Consult survey (January 21-27, 2025) ranks world leaders based on approval ratings.

Appointments

Tuhin Kanta Pandey

  • The Government of India has appointed Finance Secretary Tuhin Kanta Pandey as the new Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
  • He will succeed Madhabi Puri Buch, whose tenure is ending this month. Pandey’s tenure will be for three years.

Introduction of Tuhin Kanta Pandey:

  • Donald Trump is in fifth place with 52% approval, behind Switzerland's Karin Keller-Sutter (56%).
  • The Morning Consult survey (January 21-27, 2025) ranks world leaders based on approval ratings.

N. Chandrasekaran

  • Tata Sons Chairman N. Chandrasekaran has been appointed as the head of the Ratan Tata Endowment Foundation (RTEF).
  • This foundation, established as a Section 8 company by the late Ratan Tata, focuses on social service and technological research to contribute to India's development.

Ratan Tata:

  • Full name: Ratan Naval Tata
  • Born: 28 December 1937, Mumbai
  • Honours: 2000: Padma Bhushan, 2008: Padma Vibhushan
  • Position: Former Chairman of Tata Group (1991-2012, 2016-2017), Honorary Chairman of Tata Trusts and Tata Sons
  • Launched the world's cheapest car (Tata Nano worth ₹1 lakh) in 2008

Miscellaneous

Rajaditya Cholan (RTC), Thakkolam

  • The CISF Recruit Training Centre (RTC) in Arakkonam has been renamed Rajaditya Cholan (RTC), Thakkolam in honor of the Chola prince.

Central Industrial Security Force-CISF:

Established: 1969 Administrative control: Ministry of Home Affairs Director General: Rajvinder Singh Bhatti

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