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GK Update

Sun 08 Dec, 2024

National News

MoU between NMDFC and DICCI

  • The National Minorities Development and Finance Corporation (NMDFC) signed a memorandum of understanding with the Dalit Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DICCI) in New Delhi to empower marginalized communities through entrepreneurship.

About NMDFC

  • Incorporated on 30th September 1994
  • As per the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992, the notified Minorities are Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Parsis and Jain.
  • National Level Apex Body for the benefit of Minorities as defined under the National Commission for Minorities Act 1992.

Prashasan Gaon Ki Ore

  • A nationwide campaign ‘Prashasan Gaon Ki Ore’ will be launched on 19th December during the Good Governance Week, and will continue till 24th December.
4th Good Governance Week 2024: 19th – 24th December, 2024

State Special

Uttar Pradesh Essential Services Maintenance Act (ESMA), 1966

  • The Uttar Pradesh government invoked the Essential Services Maintenance Act (ESMA), 1966, banning strikes by government employees in all State government departments, corporations, and authorities for six months.

About Uttar Pradesh

  • First Chief Minister of the state: Govind Ballabh Pant
  • First woman Chief Minister of the state and country: Sucheta Kripalani
  • Present CM: Yogi Adityanath
  • Highest Peak: Amsot Peak
  • Total Districts: 76
  • Present Governor: Anandiben Patel
  • Uttar Pradesh Day: 24 January
  • First woman governor of the state and country: Sarojini Naidu
  • Largest District: Lakhimpur Kheri
  • Most Populous District: Prayagraj
  • Least Populous District: Mahoba

Himbhog

  • The Himachal Pradesh government is set to introduce maize flour produced through natural farming under the brand name, “Himbhog”.

About Himachal Pradesh

  • Foundation: 25 January 1971
  • State Animal: Snow Leopard
  • CM: Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu
  • Governor: Shiv Pratap Shukla

Climate Interpretation Park in Chennai

  • Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M K Stalin inaugurated Climate Interpretation Park in Chennai.

About Tamil Nadu

  • Tamil Nadu Day: 18 July
  • State Animal: Nilgiri Tahr
  • Highest Peak: Doddabetta
  • Governor: R. N. Ravi

International News

Day of remembrance for Gandhi in the US state

  • A bust of Mahatma Gandhi was unveiled in Nebraska as December 6 was proclaimed as a day of remembrance for Gandhi in the US state.

About Mahatma Gandhi

  • Born: 2nd October 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat.
  • Death of Mahatma Gandhi: 30th January 1948
  • Parents: Karamchand Gandhi, Putlibai
  • Books: Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule, My Experiments with Truth, Young India
  • October 2nd: International Day of Non-Violence
  • Only Congress Session Presided: Belgaum, 1924.
  • First Ashram was the Satyagraha Ashram/Kochrab Ashram, established in 1915 in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

Economy and Banking

Humanitarian Assistance to Myanmar

  • India has sent 2,200 metric tonnes of rice to Myanmar as part of humanitarian assistance in line with India’s ‘Act East’ & ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy.
  • Myanmar has become the world’s deadliest country for landmine casualties, with a staggering 1,052 civilian casualties recorded in 2023 alone.

Open Banking and Digital Payments: Implications for Credit Access

  • According to a study titled Open Banking and Digital Payments: Implications for Credit Access, 75% of all digital retail payments in India were done through UPI by October last year.
  • UPI has enabled nearly three hundred million individuals and around fifty million merchants to perform seamless digital transactions.

About UPI

Myanmar has become the world’s deadliest country for landmine casualties, with a staggering 1,052 civilian casualties recorded in 2023 alone.

MuleHunter.ai

  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced 'MuleHunter.ai' - an artificial intelligence tool designed to hunt down and neutralise one of the most insidious enablers of financial frauds - the mule accounts.

About RBI

  • Launched: 2016
  • Nodal Agency: National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)
  • Single Click 2 Factor Authentication
  • Immediate money transfer through mobile device round the clock 24*7 and 365 days

Defence

21st meeting of India-Russia Intergovernmental Commission

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh co-chaired the 21st meeting of India-Russia Intergovernmental Commission on Military and Military Technical Cooperation, with his Russian counterpart Andrey Belousov, in Moscow.

Russia

  • Capital: Moscow
  • Currency: Ruble
  • Largest country in the world by Area
  • Bordering Countries: Azerbaijan, Belarus, China, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Norway, Poland, and Ukraine.

Commanders' Conference of Western Air Command

  • A two day Commanders' Conference of Western Air Command (WAC) of the Indian Air Force was held in New Delhi.

About Indian Air Force

  • Estb: 1932
  • Air Force Day: 8 October
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • Motto: "Touch the Sky with Glory"

Art and Culture

BAPS Karyakar Suvarna Mahotsav

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the “BAPS Karyakar Suvarna Mahotsav” in Ahmedabad virtually, he applauded BAPS’s efforts to evacuate Indian nationals during the war in Ukraine.

About BAPS

Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) is a socio-spiritual Hindu faith with its roots in the Vedas. Established in 1907 by Shastriji Maharaj (1865-1951).

Awards and Honours

National Panchayat Awards 2024

  • President of India Droupadi Murmu will present the National Panchayat Awards 2024, announced by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi on 11th December, 2024.
  • This year, 45 awardees have been selected under various categories.

Major Award Categories

  • Deen Dayal Upadhyay Panchayat Satat Vikas Puraskar
  • Nanaji Deshmukh Sarvottam Panchayat Satat Vikas Puraskar
  • Gram Urja Swaraj Vishesh Panchayat Puraskar
  • Carbon Neutral Vishesh Panchayat Puraskar
  • Panchayat Kshamta Nirmaan Sarvottam Sansthan Puraskar.

Important Days

World Meditation Day

  • The United Nations General Assembly has unanimously adopted a resolution declaring December 21 as World Meditation Day, supported by a group of countries, including India, Liechtenstein, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Mexico and Andorra.

Armed Forces Flag Day

  • Armed Forces Flag Day is observed on 7th December, to honour the martyrs and the men in uniform of the nation.

Chiefs of Defence Forces

Army Chief: Gen Upendra Dwivedi Navy Chief: Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi Air Force Chief: Air Marshal Amar Preet Singh

Books and Authors

Too Good to Be True

  • Prajakta Koli has made debut with romance novel, "Too Good to Be True", which will release in January 2025.

Appointments

Rajendra Meghwar

  • Rajendra Meghwar has become the first Hindu officer in the Police Service of Pakistan (PSP).

Person in News

Indu Chandhok

  • Indu Chandhok passed away on 8th December, at age of 93.
"Godfather of MotorSports in India": Indu Chandhok 

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