28 April, 2025
Economic Survey 2023-24: Chapter-wise Gist
Tue 23 Jul, 2024
Chapter 1: State of the Economy 2023-24
- Overview: Analyzes the current state of the Indian economy, highlighting GDP growth, inflation rates, and key economic indicators.
- Key Points:
- GDP growth rate projected at 6.5%.
- Inflation rate stabilizing around 4%.
- Strong performance in agriculture and services sectors.
Chapter 2: Fiscal Developments
- Overview: Examines government revenues and expenditures, fiscal deficit, and public debt.
- Key Points:
- Fiscal deficit target at 3.3% of GDP.
- Emphasis on increasing tax compliance and revenue mobilization.
- Reduction in public debt-to-GDP ratio.
Chapter 3: Monetary Management and Financial Intermediation
- Overview: Discusses monetary policy, banking sector performance, and financial inclusion.
- Key Points:
- RBI's focus on controlling inflation while supporting growth.
- Improvement in Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) in the banking sector.
- Expansion of digital payments and financial inclusion initiatives.
Chapter 4: Prices and Inflation
- Overview: Analyzes trends in inflation and price stability.
- Key Points:
- Efforts to control food and fuel prices.
- Impact of global commodity prices on domestic inflation.
- Policy measures to stabilize consumer price inflation.
Chapter 5: External Sector
- Overview: Reviews India's external trade, balance of payments, and foreign exchange reserves.
- Key Points:
- Increase in exports driven by manufacturing and services.
- Stable current account deficit.
- Rising foreign exchange reserves providing a buffer against external shocks.
Chapter 6: Agriculture and Food Management
- Overview: Focuses on agricultural performance, food security, and rural development.
- Key Points:
- Growth in agricultural output and productivity.
- Initiatives for doubling farmers' income.
- Improvement in food storage and distribution infrastructure.
Chapter 7: Industry and Infrastructure
- Overview: Highlights industrial growth, infrastructure development, and investment.
- Key Points:
- Strengthening of manufacturing sector under Make in India.
- Significant progress in infrastructure projects, including roads and railways.
- Encouraging foreign direct investment (FDI) in key sectors.
Chapter 8: Services Sector
- Overview: Examines the contribution of the services sector to the economy.
- Key Points:
- Dominance of IT and ITES in service exports.
- Growth in tourism and hospitality sectors.
- Policy support for startups and entrepreneurship.
Chapter 9: Social Infrastructure, Employment, and Human Development
- Overview: Reviews social infrastructure, employment trends, and human development indicators.
- Key Points:
- Improvements in education and healthcare infrastructure.
- Employment generation through various government schemes.
- Enhancing skills development and vocational training.
Programs and Policies in Economic Survey 2023-24
Program/Policy | Year Started | Short Description |
Make in India | 2014 | Initiative to boost manufacturing and attract foreign investment. |
Digital India | 2015 | Program to transform India into a digitally empowered society. |
PM-KISAN | 2019 | Direct income support to farmers with periodic cash transfers. |
Ayushman Bharat | 2018 | Health insurance scheme for economically vulnerable Indians. |
Swachh Bharat Mission | 2014 | Cleanliness drive to eliminate open defecation and improve sanitation. |
Atmanirbhar Bharat | 2020 | Campaign for self-reliant India with focus on local manufacturing. |
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana | 2015 | Housing for all with affordable housing for urban and rural poor. |
Startup India | 2016 | Initiative to promote and support entrepreneurship and innovation. |
GST (Goods and Services Tax) | 2017 | Comprehensive indirect tax reform for a unified tax structure. |
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana | 2014 | Financial inclusion program to ensure access to financial services. |
National Infrastructure Pipeline | 2019 | Initiative to enhance infrastructure development in various sectors. |
Skill India | 2015 | Campaign to train and skill the youth for employment opportunities. |
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao | 2015 | Program to promote gender equality and education for girls. |
MGNREGA | 2005 | Rural employment guarantee scheme providing at least 100 days of wage employment. |
Ujjwala Yojana | 2016 | Scheme to provide LPG connections to women from BPL households. |