Context

• An IIT Madras-incubated start-up has launched the world's first rocket with a single piece 3D printed engine from Sriharikota. This remarkable feat has been achieved through completely indigenous design and development.

Key Points

• Agniban - SOrTeD' Sub-Orbital Technology Demonstrator was launched from India's first private launch pad 'Dhanush' established by Agnikul.
• This is India's first semi-cryogenic engine-powered rocket launch.
• The main objective of this mission is to serve as a test flight, demonstrate indigenous and homegrown technologies, gather critical flight data and ensure optimal functioning of systems for Agnikul's orbital launch vehicle Agniban.
• The success of several firsts including 3D printed semi-cryogenic engine, flight control system, etc. demonstrates the power of indigenous design and innovation.
• This inspires ISRO to support space startups and NGOs for innovation and Atmanirbhar Bharat to create a vibrant space ecosystem in the country.
• The prime launch vehicle, 'Agniban' is designed to be compatible with a mobile launchpad called 'Dhanush', allowing flexibility in launches.
• Agnibaan can be configured to accommodate payloads ranging from 30 kg to 300 kg, ensuring versatility across a wide range of launches.

The mission achieved three milestones

• The rocket was launched from India's first private launch pad.
• This rocket was powered by the country's first semi-cryogenic engine 'Agnilet'. Sub-cooled oxygen was used as fuel.
• This vehicle was powered by the world's first single-piece 3D-printed rocket engine, which has been made indigenously.

Benefits of 3D-printed manufacturing

• The 3D-printed manufacturing process is expected to reduce launch costs and shorten vehicle assembly times.

Important facts for exam

• Agnikula Cosmos
• Company Type:Private
• Industry:Aerospace
• Established:2017
• CEO: Srinath Ravichandran

Company's goal

• The company's goal is to provide satellite launch services at affordable prices.